2to3-2.7 (1) - Python2 to Python3 converter 2to3-3.5 (1) - Python2 to Python3 converter 2to3 (1) - Python2 to Python3 converter 411toppm (1) - convert Sony Mavica .411 image to ppm a11y-profile-manager-indicator (1) - Shows an indicator on the Unity desktop ... aa-enabled (8) - test whether AppArmor is enabled aa-exec (8) - confine a program with the specified AppArmor profile aa-remove-unknown (8) - remove unknown AppArmor profiles aa-status (8) - display various information about the current AppArmor... accept (2) - accept a connection on a socket accept (8) - accept/reject jobs sent to a destination accessdb (8) - wyświetla zawartość bazy danych man-db w formacie c... aconnect (1) - ALSA sequencer connection manager acpi_available (1) - test whether ACPI subsystem is available acpid (8) - Advanced Configuration and Power Interface event daemon acpi_listen (8) - ACPI event listener adb (1) - android debug bridge add-apt-repository (1) - Adds a repository into the /etc/apt/sources.list or ... addgnupghome (8) - Create .gnupg home directories addgroup (8) - dodaje użytkownika lub grupę do systemu addpart (8) - tell the kernel about the existence of a partition addr2line (1) - convert addresses into file names and line numbers. add-shell (8) - dodaje powłokę do listy poprawnych powłok zgłoszen... adduser (8) - dodaje użytkownika lub grupę do systemu agetty (8) - alternative Linux getty alsabat (1) - command-line sound tester for ALSA sound card driver alsactl (1) - advanced controls for ALSA soundcard driver alsaloop (1) - command-line PCM loopback alsamixer (1) - soundcard mixer for ALSA soundcard driver, with ncurse... amidi (1) - read from and write to ALSA RawMIDI ports amixer (1) - command-line mixer for ALSA soundcard driver anacron (8) - runs commands periodically animate-im6 (1) - animates an image or image sequence on any X server. animate (1) - animates an image or image sequence on any X server. anytopnm (1) - attempt to convert an unknown type of image file to a ... apgbfm (1) - APG Bloom filter management program apg (1) - generates several random passwords aplaymidi (1) - play Standard MIDI Files aplay (1) - command-line sound recorder and player for ALSA soundc... apm_available (1) - test whether APM subsystem is available apparmor_parser (8) - loads AppArmor profiles into the kernel apparmor_status (8) - display various information about the current AppArmor... appletviewer (1) - Runs applets outside of a web browser. applygnupgdefaults (8) - Run gpgconf - apply-defaults for all users. apport-bug (1) - file a bug report using Apport, or update an existing ... apport-cli (1) - Apport user interfaces for reporting problems apport-collect (1) - file a bug report using Apport, or update an existing ... apport-unpack (1) - extract the fields of a problem report to separate files appres (1) - list X application resource database appstreamcli (1) - Handle AppStream metadata and the AppStream index apropos (1) - przeszukiwanie nazw i opisów stron podręcznika ekran... apt-add-repository (1) - Adds a repository into the /etc/apt/sources.list or ... apt-cache (8) - odpytanie bufora APT apt-cdrom (8) - Narzędzie APT do zarządzania źródłami typu CD-ROM apt-config (8) - Program odpytywania konfiguracji APT aptdcon (1) - command line client for aptdaemon aptd (1) - package managing daemon proving a D-Bus interface apt-extracttemplates (1) - Narzędzie wyciągające z pakietów Debiana skryp... apt-ftparchive (1) - Utility to generate index files apt-get (8) - APT package handling utility - - command-line interface apt-key (8) - Narzędzie zarządzanie kluczami APT apt-mark (8) - show, set and unset various settings for a package apt-sortpkgs (1) - Narzędzie użytkowe do sortowania plików indeksu apturl-gtk (8) - graphical apt-protocol interpreting package installer apturl (8) - graphical apt-protocol interpreting package installer apt (8) - command-line interface arch (1) - print machine hardware name (same as uname -m) arecordmidi (1) - record Standard MIDI Files arecord (1) - command-line sound recorder and player for ALSA soundc... arm2hpdl (1) - Add HP download header/trailer to an ARM ELF binary. arpd (8) - userspace arp daemon. arping (8) - send ARP REQUEST to a neighbour host arp (7) - Linux ARP kernel module. arp (8) - manipulate the system ARP cache ar (1) - create, modify, and extract from archives asciitopgm (1) - convert ASCII graphics into a portable graymap aseqdump (1) - show the events received at an ALSA sequencer port aseqnet (1) - ALSA sequencer connectors over network aspell-autobuildhash (8) - Autobuilding aspell hash files for some dicts aspell-import (1) - import old personal dictionaries into GNU Aspell aspell (1) - interactive spell checker as (1) - the portable GNU assembler. atktopbm (1) - convert Andrew Toolkit raster object to portable bitmap atobm (1) - bitmap editor and converter utilities for the X Window... avahi-autoipd (8) - IPv4LL network address configuration daemon avahi-browse-domains (1) - Browse for mDNS/DNS-SD services using the Avahi da... avahi-browse (1) - Browse for mDNS/DNS-SD services using the Avahi daemon avahi-daemon (8) - The Avahi mDNS/DNS-SD daemon avahi-publish-address (1) - Register an mDNS/DNS-SD service or host name or a... avahi-publish-service (1) - Register an mDNS/DNS-SD service or host name or a... avahi-publish (1) - Register an mDNS/DNS-SD service or host name or addres... avahi-resolve-address (1) - Resolve one or more mDNS/DNS host name(s) to IP a... avahi-resolve-host-name (1) - Resolve one or more mDNS/DNS host name(s) to IP... avahi-resolve (1) - Resolve one or more mDNS/DNS host name(s) to IP addres... avahi-set-host-name (1) - Change mDNS host name awk (1) - pattern scanning and text processing language badblocks (8) - search a device for bad blocks baobab (1) - A graphical tool to analyze disk usage base32 (1) - base32 encode/decode data and print to standard output base64 (1) - base64 encode/decode data and print to standard output basename (1) - strip directory and suffix from filenames basename (3) - parse pathname components bashbug (1) - report a bug in bash bash (1) - GNU Bourne-Again SHell bccmd (1) - Utility for the CSR BCCMD interface bc (1) - An arbitrary precision calculator language bdftopcf (1) - convert X font from Bitmap Distribution Format to Port... bdftruncate (1) - generate truncated BDF font from ISO 10646-1-encoded B... bind (2) - bind a name to a socket bioradtopgm (1) - convert a Biorad confocal file into a portable graymap biosdecode (8) - BIOS information decoder bison.yacc (1) - GNU Project parser generator bison (1) - GNU Project parser generator (yacc replacement) bitmap (1) - bitmap editor and converter utilities for the X Window... blkdiscard (8) - discard sectors on a device blkid (8) - locate/print block device attributes blockdev (8) - call block device ioctls from the command line bluemoon (1) - Bluemoon configuration utility bluetoothctl (1) - bluetooth control tool bluetoothd (8) - Bluetooth daemon bluetooth-sendto (1) - GTK application for transferring files over Bluetooth bluetooth-wizard (1) - GTK wizard for setting up devices with the Linux Bluet... bmptopnm (1) - convert a BMP file into a portable anymap bmptoppm (1) - convert a BMP file into a portable anymap bmtoa (1) - bitmap editor and converter utilities for the X Window... bootctl (1) - Control the firmware and boot manager settings break (2) - unimplemented system calls bridge (8) - show / manipulate bridge addresses and devices brltty (1) - refreshable braille display driver for Linux/Unix broadwayd (1) - Broadway display server brushtopbm (1) - convert a doodle brush file into a portable bitmap bsd-from (1) - print names of those who have sent mail bsd-write (1) - send a message to another user btattach (1) - attach serial devices to BlueZ stack btmon (1) - Bluetooth monitor bunzip2 (1) - a block-sorting file compressor, v1.0.6 busctl (1) - Introspect the bus busybox (1) - The Swiss Army Knife of Embedded Linux bzcat (1) - decompresses files to stdout bzcmp (1) - compare bzip2 compressed files bzdiff (1) - compare bzip2 compressed files bzegrep (1) - search possibly bzip2 compressed files for a regular e... bzexe (1) - compress executable files in place bzfgrep (1) - search possibly bzip2 compressed files for a regular e... bzgrep (1) - search possibly bzip2 compressed files for a regular e... bzip2recover (1) - recovers data from damaged bzip2 files bzip2 (1) - a block-sorting file compressor, v1.0.6 bzless (1) - file perusal filter for crt viewing of bzip2 compresse... bzmore (1) - file perusal filter for crt viewing of bzip2 compresse... c2ph (1) - Dump C structures as generated from "cc - g - S" stabs c89-gcc (1) - ANSI (1989) C compiler c89 (1) - ANSI (1989) C compiler c99-gcc (1) - ANSI (1999) C compiler c99 (1) - ANSI (1999) C compiler calendar (1) - reminder service calibrate_ppa (8) - pnm2ppa calibration tool cal (1) - displays a calendar and the date of Easter canberra-gtk-play (1) - play a sound event cancel (1) - cancel jobs capsh (1) - capability shell wrapper captoinfo (1) - convert a termcap description into a terminfo description catchsegv (1) - Catch segmentation faults in programs catman (8) - tworzy lub aktualizuje preformatowane strony podręczn... cat (1) - concatenate files and print on the standard output ccache (1) - a fast C/C++ compiler cache cc (1) - GNU project C and C++ compiler cd-create-profile (1) - Color Manager Profile Creation Tool cd-fix-profile (1) - Color Manager Testing Tool cd-it8 (1) - Color Manager Testing Tool cfdisk (8) - display or manipulate a disk partition table c++filt (1) - Demangle C++ and Java symbols. cgdisk (8) - Curses-based GUID partition table (GPT) manipulator chacl (1) - change the access control list of a file or directory chage (1) - zmiana informacji o terminie ważności hasła użytko... chardet3 (1) - universal character encoding detector chardetect3 (1) - universal character encoding detector charmap (1) - Unicode character picker and font browser charmap (5) - character set description file chattr (1) - change file attributes on a Linux file system chat (8) - Automated conversational script with a modem chcon (1) - change file security context chcpu (8) - configure CPUs check-language-support (1) - returns the list of missing packages in order to... cheese (1) - tool to take pictures and videos from your webcam chfn (1) - change real user name and information chgpasswd (8) - update group passwords in batch mode chgrp (1) - change group ownership chmod (1) - change file mode bits chmod (2) - change permissions of a file chown (1) - change file owner and group chown (2) - change ownership of a file chpasswd (8) - update passwords in batch mode chroot (2) - change root directory chroot (8) - run command or interactive shell with special root dir... chrt (1) - manipulate the real-time attributes of a process chsh (1) - zmiana powłoki zgłoszeniowej chvt (1) - change foreground virtual terminal ciptool (1) - Bluetooth Common ISDN Access Profile (CIP) ckbcomp (1) - compile a XKB keyboard description to a keymap suitabl... ckeygen (1) - manipulate public/private keys cksum (1) - checksum and count the bytes in a file clear_console (1) - clear the console clear (1) - clear the terminal screen cmp (1) - compare two files byte by byte cmuwmtopbm (1) - convert a CMU window manager bitmap into a portable bi... codepage (1) - extract a codepage from an MSDOS codepage file colcrt (1) - filter nroff output for CRT previewing colormgr (1) - Color Manager Testing Tool colrm (1) - remove columns from a file column (1) - columnate lists col (1) - filter reverse line feeds from input combinediff (1) - create a cumulative unified patch from two incremental... comm (1) - compare two sorted files line by line compare-im6 (1) - mathematically and visually annotate the difference be... compare (1) - mathematically and visually annotate the difference be... compiz (1) - OpenGL window and compositing manager compose (1) - execute programs via entries in the mailcap file Compose (5) - X client mappings for multi-key input sequences composite-im6 (1) - overlaps one image over another. composite (1) - overlaps one image over another. conchftp (1) - Conch command-line SFTP client conch (1) - Conch SSH client conjure-im6 (1) - interprets and executes scripts written in the Magick ... conjure (1) - interprets and executes scripts written in the Magick ... convert-im6 (1) - convert between image formats as well as resize an ima... convert (1) - convert between image formats as well as resize an ima... corelist (1) - a commandline frontend to Module::CoreList cpan5.22-x86_64-linux-gnu (1) - easily interact with CPAN from the command line cpan (1) - easily interact with CPAN from the command line cpgr (8) - copy with locking the given file to the password or gr... cpio (1) - copy files to and from archives cpp-5 (1) - The C Preprocessor cppw (8) - copy with locking the given file to the password or gr... cpp (1) - The C Preprocessor cp (1) - copy files and directories cracklib-check (8) - Check passwords using libcrack2 cracklib-format (8) - cracklib dictionary utilities cracklib-packer (8) - cracklib dictionary utilities cracklib-unpacker (8) - cracklib dictionary utilities crc32 (1) - compute CRC-32 checksums for the given files crda (8) - send to the kernel a wireless regulatory domain for a ... create-cracklib-dict (8) - Check passwords using libcrack2 c_rehash (1ssl) - Create symbolic links to files named by the hash values crontab (1) - maintain crontab files for individual users (Vixie Cron) crontab (5) - tables for driving cron cron (8) - daemon to execute scheduled commands (Vixie Cron) csplit (1) - split a file into sections determined by context lines ctrlaltdel (8) - set the function of the Ctrl-Alt-Del combination ctstat (8) - unified linux network statistics cupsaccept (8) - accept/reject jobs sent to a destination cupsaddsmb (8) - export printers to samba for windows clients cups-browsed (8) - A daemon for browsing the Bonjour broadcasts of shared... cups-calibrate (8) - ESP CUPS Printer Calibration Tool cupsctl (8) - configure cupsd.conf options cupsdisable (8) - stop/start printers and classes cupsd (8) - cups scheduler cupsenable (8) - stop/start printers and classes cupsfilter (8) - convert a file to another format using cups filters cups-genppdupdate (8) - update CUPS+Gutenprint PPD files cupsreject (8) - accept/reject jobs sent to a destination cupstestdsc (1) - test conformance of postscript files (deprecated) cupstestppd (1) - test conformance of ppd files curl (1) - transfer a URL cut (1) - remove sections from each line of files cvt (1) - calculate VESA CVT mode lines c++ (1) - GNU project C and C++ compiler dash (1) - command interpreter (shell) date (1) - print or set the system date and time dbus-cleanup-sockets (1) - clean up leftover sockets in a directory dbus-daemon (1) - Message bus daemon dbus-launch (1) - Utility to start a message bus from a shell script dbus-monitor (1) - debug probe to print message bus messages dbus-run-session (1) - start a process as a new D-Bus session dbus-send (1) - Send a message to a message bus dbus-update-activation-environment (1) - update environment used for D-Bus se... dbus-uuidgen (1) - Utility to generate UUIDs dconf (1) - Simple tool for manipulating a dconf database dconf (7) - A configuration systen dc (1) - an arbitrary precision calculator dd (1) - convert and copy a file deallocvt (1) - deallocate unused virtual consoles debconf-apt-progress (1) - install packages using debconf to display a progre... debconf-communicate (1) - communicate with debconf debconf-copydb (1) - copy a debconf database debconf-escape (1) - helper when working with debconf's escape capability debconf-set-selections (1) - insert new values into the debconf database debconf-show (1) - query the debconf database debconf (1) - run a debconf-using program deb-systemd-helper (1p) - subset of systemctl for machines not running systemd deb-systemd-invoke (1p) - wrapper around systemctl, respecting policy-rc.d debugfs (8) - ext2/ext3/ext4 file system debugger dehtmldiff (1) - get usable diff from an HTML page deja-dup-preferences (1) - manual page for deja-dup-preferences 34.2 deja-dup (1) - manual page for deja-dup 34.2 delgroup (8) - usuwa użytkownika lub grupę z systemu delpart (8) - tell the kernel to forget about a partition deluser (8) - usuwa użytkownika lub grupę z systemu depmod (8) - Generate modules.dep and map files. desktop-file-edit (1) - Installation and edition of desktop files desktop-file-install (1) - Installation and edition of desktop files desktop-file-validate (1) - Validate desktop entry files devdump (1) - Utility programs for dumping and verifying iso9660 ima... dfu-tool (1) - Device Firmware Upgrade Tool df (1) - report file system disk space usage dh_bash-completion (1) - install bash completions for package dhclient-script (8) - DHCP client network configuration script dhclient (8) - Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol Client dh_installxmlcatalogs (1) - install and register XML catalog files dh_pypy (1) - calculates PyPy dependencies, adds maintainer scripts ... dh_python2 (1) - calculates Python dependencies, adds maintainer script... dh_python3 (1) - calculates Python dependencies, adds maintainer script... diff3 (1) - compare three files line by line diffstat (1) - make histogram from diff-output diff (1) - compare files line by line dig (1) - DNS lookup utility dircolors (1) - color setup for ls dirmngr-client (1) - Tool to access the Dirmngr services dirmngr (8) - CRL and OCSP daemon dirname (1) - strip last component from file name dirname (3) - parse pathname components dirsplit (1) - splits directory into multiple with equal size dir (1) - list directory contents display-im6 (1) - displays an image or image sequence on any X server. display (1) - displays an image or image sequence on any X server. dmesg (1) - print or control the kernel ring buffer dmidecode (8) - DMI table decoder dm-tool (1) - a tool to control the display manager dnsdomainname (1) - show the system's DNS domain name dnsmasq (8) - A lightweight DHCP and caching DNS server. domainname (1) - show or set the system's NIS/YP domain name do-release-upgrade (8) - upgrade operating system to latest release dosfsck (8) - check and repair MS-DOS filesystems dosfslabel (8) - set or get MS-DOS filesystem label dpkg-architecture (1) - set and determine the architecture for package building dpkg-buildflags (1) - returns build flags to use during package build dpkg-buildpackage (1) - build binary or source packages from sources dpkg-checkbuilddeps (1) - check build dependencies and conflicts dpkg-deb (1) - Debian package archive (.deb) manipulation tool dpkg-distaddfile (1) - dodaje wpisy do debian/files dpkg-divert (1) - nadpisywanie plików z pakietów dpkg-genchanges (1) - tworzy pliki .changes dpkg-gencontrol (1) - tworzy pliki kontrolne Debiana dpkg-gensymbols (1) - generuje pliki symboli (informacje o zależnościach b... dpkg-maintscript-helper (1) - works around known dpkg limitations in maintain... dpkg-mergechangelogs (1) - trójdrożne łączenie plików debian/changelog dpkg-name (1) - zmienia nazwy pakietów Debiana na pełne dpkg-parsechangelog (1) - parse Debian changelog files dpkg-preconfigure (8) - let packages ask questions prior to their installation dpkg-query (1) - a tool to query the dpkg database dpkg-reconfigure (8) - reconfigure an already installed package dpkg-scanpackages (1) - tworzy plik indeksowe Packages dpkg-scansources (1) - tworzy pliki indeksowe Sources dpkg-shlibdeps (1) - generate shared library substvar dependencies dpkg-source (1) - Debian source package (.dsc) manipulation tool dpkg-split (1) - narzędzie dzielenia/łączenia pakietów Debiana dpkg-statoverride (1) - override ownership and mode of files dpkg-trigger (1) - program pomocniczy wyzwalaczy dla pakietów dpkg-vendor (1) - odczytuje informację o twórcach dystrybucji dpkg (1) - package manager for Debian Dpkg (3) - module with core variables dumpe2fs (8) - dump ext2/ext3/ext4 filesystem information dumpkeys (1) - dump keyboard translation tables du (1) - estimate file space usage dvipdf (1) - Convert TeX DVI file to PDF using ghostscript and dvips dwp (1) - The DWARF packaging utility e2freefrag (8) - report free space fragmentation information e2fsck (8) - check a Linux ext2/ext3/ext4 file system e2image (8) - Save critical ext2/ext3/ext4 filesystem metadata to a ... e2label (8) - Change the label on an ext2/ext3/ext4 filesystem e2undo (8) - Replay an undo log for an ext2/ext3/ext4 filesystem e4defrag (8) - online defragmenter for ext4 filesystem echo (1) - display a line of text editdiff (1) - fix offsets and counts of a hand-edited diff editor (1) - Nano's ANOther editor, an enhanced free Pico clone editres (1) - a dynamic resource editor for X Toolkit applications edit (1) - execute programs via entries in the mailcap file ed (1) - line-oriented text editor efibootmgr (8) - manipulate the EFI Boot Manager egrep (1) - print lines matching a pattern eject (1) - eject removable media elfedit (1) - Update the ELF header of ELF files. enc2xs (1) - - Perl Encode Module Generator encguess (1) - guess character encodings of files enchant-lsmod (1) - Show information about available spell-checking module... enchant (1) - a spellchecker envsubst (1) - substitutes environment variables in shell format strings env (1) - run a program in a modified environment eog (1) - a GNOME image viewer eps2eps (1) - Ghostscript PostScript "distiller" eqn (1) - format equations for troff or MathML esc-m (1) - ease viewing output of driver data espdiff (6) - apply the appropriate transformation to a set of patches ethtool (8) - query or control network driver and hardware settings evince-thumbnailer (1) - create png thumbnails from PostScript and PDF documents evince (1) - GNOME document viewer exec (3) - execute a file exit (2) - terminate the calling process exit (3) - cause normal process termination expand (1) - convert tabs to spaces expiry (1) - sprawdzenie ważności i wymuszenie zmiany hasła expr (1) - evaluate expressions extcheck (1) - Detects version conflicts between a target Java Archiv... ex (1) - Vi rozbudowany, edytor tekstu dla programisty eyuvtoppm (1) - convert a Berkeley YUV file to a portable pixmap file factor (1) - factor numbers faillog (5) - login failure logging file faillog (8) - display faillog records or set login failure limits faked-sysv (1) - daemon that remembers fake ownership/permissions of fi... faked-tcp (1) - daemon that remembers fake ownership/permissions of fi... fakeroot-sysv (1) - run a command in an environment faking root privileges... fakeroot-tcp (1) - run a command in an environment faking root privileges... fakeroot (1) - run a command in an environment faking root privileges... fallocate (1) - preallocate or deallocate space to a file fallocate (2) - manipulate file space false (1) - do nothing, unsuccessfully fatlabel (8) - set or get MS-DOS filesystem label fc-cache (1) - build font information cache files fc-cat (1) - read font information cache files fc-list (1) - list available fonts fc-match (1) - match available fonts fc-pattern (1) - parse and show pattern fc-query (1) - query font files fc-scan (1) - scan font files or directories fc-validate (1) - validate font files fdformat (8) - low-level format a floppy disk fdisk (8) - manipulate disk partition table fgconsole (1) - print the number of the active VT. fgrep (1) - print lines matching a pattern fiascotopnm (1) - Convert compressed FIASCO image to PGM, or PPM file2brl (1) - manual page for file2brl (liblouisutdml) 2.5.0 file-event (7) - event signalling that a file has changed filefrag (8) - report on file fragmentation file-rename (1p) - renames multiple files file-roller (1) - archive manager for GNOME file (1) - determine file type filterdiff (1) - extract or exclude diffs from a diff file findfs (8) - find a filesystem by label or UUID findmnt (8) - find a filesystem find (1) - search for files in a directory hierarchy finger (1) - user information lookup program firefox (1) - a free and open source web browser from Mozilla fitstopnm (1) - convert a FITS file into a portable anymap fixcvsdiff (1) - fix problematic diff files fixparts (8) - MBR partition table repair utility fix-qdf (1) - repair PDF files in QDF form after editing flex++ (1) - the fast lexical analyser generator flex (1) - the fast lexical analyser generator flipdiff (1) - exchange the order of two incremental patches flock (1) - manage locks from shell scripts flock (2) - apply or remove an advisory lock on an open file fmt (1) - simple optimal text formatter fold (1) - wrap each input line to fit in specified width font2c (1) - Write PostScript Type 0 or Type 1 font as C code fonttosfnt (1) - Wrap a bitmap font in a sfnt (TrueType) wrapper foo2hbpl2-wrapper (1) - Convert Postscript into a ZJS printer stream foo2hbpl2 (1) - Convert Ghostscript pbmraw or bitcmyk format into a ZJ... foo2hiperc-wrapper (1) - Convert Postscript into a HIPERC printer stream foo2hiperc (1) - Convert Ghostscript pbmraw or bitcmyk format into a HI... foo2hp2600-wrapper (1) - Convert Postscript into a ZJS printer stream foo2hp (1) - Convert Ghostscript pbmraw or bitcmyk format into a ZJ... foo2lava-wrapper (1) - Convert Postscript into a LAVAFLOW or OPL printer stream foo2lava (1) - Convert Ghostscript pbmraw or bitcmyk format into a LA... foo2oak-wrapper (1) - Convert Postscript into an OAKT printer stream foo2oak (1) - Convert Ghostscript pbmraw, pgmraw or bitcmyk format i... foo2qpdl-wrapper (1) - Convert Postscript into a QPDL printer stream foo2qpdl (1) - Convert Ghostscript pbmraw or bitcmyk format into a QP... foo2slx-wrapper (1) - Convert Postscript into a SLX printer stream foo2slx (1) - Convert Ghostscript pbmraw or bitcmyk format into a SL... foo2xqx-wrapper (1) - Convert Postscript into a XQX printer stream foo2xqx (1) - Convert Ghostscript pbmraw into a XQX printer stream foo2zjs-pstops (1) - Add PS code for foo2*-wrapper foo2zjs-wrapper (1) - Convert Postscript into a ZJS printer stream foo2zjs (1) - Convert Ghostscript pbmraw or bitcmyk format into a ZJ... foomatic-rip (1) - Universal print filter/RIP wrapper free (1) - Display amount of free and used memory in the system free (3) - allocate and free dynamic memory from (1) - print names of those who have sent mail fsck.cramfs (8) - fsck compressed ROM file system fsck.ext2 (8) - check a Linux ext2/ext3/ext4 file system fsck.ext3 (8) - check a Linux ext2/ext3/ext4 file system fsck.ext4dev (8) - check a Linux ext2/ext3/ext4 file system fsck.ext4 (8) - check a Linux ext2/ext3/ext4 file system fsck.fat (8) - check and repair MS-DOS filesystems fsck.minix (8) - check consistency of Minix filesystem fsck.msdos (8) - check and repair MS-DOS filesystems fsck.nfs (8) - Dummy fsck.nfs script that always returns success. fsck.vfat (8) - check and repair MS-DOS filesystems fsck (8) - check and repair a Linux filesystem fsfreeze (8) - suspend access to a filesystem (Ext3/4, ReiserFS, JFS,... fstab-decode (8) - run a command with fstab-encoded arguments fstopgm (1) - convert a Usenix FaceSaver(tm) file into a portable gr... fstrim (8) - discard unused blocks on a mounted filesystem ftp (1) - Internet file transfer program funzip (1) - filter for extracting from a ZIP archive in a pipe fusermount (1) - unmount FUSE filesystems fuser (1) - identify processes using files or sockets fwupdate (1) - update system firmware fwupdmgr (1) - fwupd client tool g3topbm (1) - convert a Group 3 fax file into a portable bitmap g++-5 (1) - GNU project C and C++ compiler gamma4scanimage (1) - create a gamma table for scanimage gatttool (1) - tool for Bluetooth Low Energy device gcalccmd (1) - a console calculator gcc-5 (1) - GNU project C and C++ compiler gcc-ar-5 (1) - a wrapper around ar adding the - plugin option gcc-ar (1) - a wrapper around ar adding the - plugin option gcc-nm-5 (1) - a wrapper around nm adding the - plugin option gcc-nm (1) - a wrapper around nm adding the - plugin option gcc-ranlib-5 (1) - a wrapper around ranlib adding the - plugin option gcc-ranlib (1) - a wrapper around ranlib adding the - plugin option gcc (1) - GNU project C and C++ compiler gconf-schemas (8) - register gconf schemas with the gconf database gconftool-2 (1) - GNOME configuration tool gconftool (1) - GNOME configuration tool gcore (1) - Generate a core file of a running program gcov-5 (1) - coverage testing tool gcov (1) - coverage testing tool gdbserver (1) - Remote Server for the GNU Debugger gdbus (1) - Tool for working with D-Bus objects gdb (1) - The GNU Debugger gdisk (8) - Interactive GUID partition table (GPT) manipulator gedit (1) - text editor for the GNOME Desktop gemtopbm (1) - convert a GEM .img file into a portable anymap gemtopnm (1) - convert a GEM .img file into a portable anymap gencat (1) - Generate message catalog genisoimage (1) - create ISO9660/Joliet/HFS filesystem with optional Roc... geqn (1) - format equations for troff or MathML getcap (8) - examine file capabilities getconf (1) - Query system configuration variables geteltorito (1) - an El Torito boot image extractor getent (1) - get entries from Name Service Switch libraries getfacl (1) - get file access control lists getkeycodes (8) - print kernel scancode-to-keycode mapping table getopt (1) - parse command options (enhanced) getopt (3) - Parse command-line options getpcaps (1) - List Process Capabilities gettextize (1) - install or upgrade gettext infrastructure gettext (1) - translate message gettext (3) - translate message getty (8) - alternative Linux getty GET (1p) - Simple command line user agent ghostscript (1) - Ghostscript (PostScript and PDF language interpreter a... giftopnm (1) - convert a GIF file into a portable anymap ginstall-info (1) - update info/dir entries gio-querymodules (1) - GIO module cache creation gipddecode (1) - Decode a GIPD stream into human readable form. git-receive-pack (1) - Receive what is pushed into the repository git-shell (1) - Restricted login shell for Git-only SSH access git-upload-archive (1) - Send archive back to git-archive git-upload-pack (1) - Send objects packed back to git-fetch-pack git (1) - the stupid content tracker Git (3pm) - Perl interface to the Git version control system glib-compile-resources (1) - GLib resource compiler glib-compile-schemas (1) - GSettings schema compiler gnome-alsamixer (1) - ALSA sound mixer for GNOME gnome-calculator (1) - a desktop calculator gnome-character-map (1) - Unicode character picker and font browser gnome-disk-image-mounter (1) - Attach and mount disk images gnome-disks (1) - the GNOME Disks application gnome-help (1) - browse system documentation gnome-keyring-daemon (1) - The gnome-keyring daemon gnome-keyring (1) - The gnome-keyring commandline tool gnome-language-selector (1) - graphical language selection utility gnome-mahjongg (6) - A matching game played with Mahjongg tiles gnome-mines (6) - The popular logic puzzle minesweeper gnome-open (1) - Open files and URLs using the GNOME file handlers gnome-power-statistics (1) - gnome power statistics gui gnome-screensaver-command (1) - controls GNOME screensaver gnome-screensaver (1) - screen saver and locker gnome-screenshot (1) - capture the screen, a window, or an user-defined area ... gnome-session-inhibit (1) - inhibit gnome-session functionality gnome-session-properties (1) - Configure applications to start on login gnome-session-quit (1) - End the current GNOME session gnome-session (1) - Start the GNOME desktop environment gnome-software (1) - Install applications gnome-sudoku (6) - puzzle game for the popular Japanese sudoku logic puzzle gnome-system-log (1) - the GNOME System Log Viewer gnome-system-monitor (1) - view and control processes gnome-terminal.wrapper (1) - is a terminal emulation application. gnome-terminal (1) - is a terminal emulation application. gnome-text-editor (1) - text editor for the GNOME Desktop gold (1) - The GNU ELF linker gouldtoppm (1) - convert Gould scanner file into a portable pixmap gpasswd (1) - administer /etc/group and /etc/gshadow gperf (1) - generate a perfect hash function from a key set gpg2 (1) - OpenPGP encryption and signing tool gpg-agent (1) - Secret key management for GnuPG gpgconf (1) - Modify .gnupg home directories gpg-connect-agent (1) - Communicate with a running agent gpgparsemail (1) - Parse a mail message into an annotated format gpgsplit (1) - Split an OpenPGP message into packets gpgv (1) - Verify OpenPGP signatures gpg-zip (1) - encrypt or sign files into an archive gpg (1) - OpenPGP encryption and signing tool gpic (1) - compile pictures for troff or TeX gprof (1) - display call graph profile data grepdiff (1) - show files modified by a diff containing a regex grep (1) - print lines matching a pattern gresource (1) - GResource tool groff (1) - front-end for the groff document formatting system grog (1) - guess options for a following groff command grops (1) - PostScript driver for groff grotty (1) - groff driver for typewriter-like devices groupadd (8) - utwórz nową grupę groupdel (8) - delete a group groupmod (8) - modyfikuj definicję grupy systemowej groups (1) - print the groups a user is in grpck (8) - verify integrity of group files grpconv (8) - convert to and from shadow passwords and groups grpunconv (8) - convert to and from shadow passwords and groups grub-editenv (1) - edit GRUB environment block grub-file (1) - check file type grub-fstest (1) - debug tool for GRUB filesystem drivers grub-glue-efi (1) - generate a fat binary for EFI grub-install (8) - install GRUB to a device grub-kbdcomp (1) - generate a GRUB keyboard layout file grub-macbless (8) - bless a mac file/directory grub-menulst2cfg (1) - transform legacy menu.lst into grub.cfg grub-mkconfig (8) - generate a GRUB configuration file grub-mkdevicemap (8) - make a device map file automatically grub-mkfont (1) - make GRUB font files grub-mkimage (1) - make a bootable image of GRUB grub-mklayout (1) - generate a GRUB keyboard layout file grub-mknetdir (1) - prepare a GRUB netboot directory. grub-mkpasswd-pbkdf2 (1) - generate hashed password for GRUB grub-mkrelpath (1) - make a system path relative to its root grub-mkrescue (1) - make a GRUB rescue image grub-mkstandalone (1) - make a memdisk-based GRUB image grub-mount (1) - export GRUB filesystem with FUSE grub-probe (8) - probe device information for GRUB grub-reboot (8) - set the default boot entry for GRUB, for the next boot... grub-render-label (1) - generate a .disk_label for Apple Macs. grub-script-check (1) - check grub.cfg for syntax errors grub-set-default (8) - set the saved default boot entry for GRUB grub-syslinux2cfg (1) - transform syslinux config into grub.cfg gsbj (1) - Format and print text for BubbleJet printer using ghos... gsdj500 (1) - Format and print text for DeskJet 500 BubbleJet using ... gsdj (1) - Format and print text for DeskJet printer using ghosts... gsettings-data-convert (1) - GConf to GSettings data migration gsettings-schema-convert (1) - GConf to GSettings schema conversion gsettings (1) - GSettings configuration tool gslj (1) - Format and print text for LaserJet printer using ghost... gslp (1) - Format and print text using ghostscript gsnd (1) - Run ghostscript (PostScript and PDF engine) without di... gst-device-monitor-1.0 (1) - Simple command line testing tool for GStreamer d... gst-discoverer-1.0 (1) - Display file metadata and stream information gst-inspect-1.0 (1) - print info about a GStreamer plugin or element gst-install (1) - installs missing GStreamer plugins gst-launch-1.0 (1) - build and run a GStreamer pipeline gst-play-1.0 (1) - Simple command line playback testing tool gst-typefind-1.0 (1) - print Media type of file gs (1) - Ghostscript (PostScript and PDF language interpreter a... gtbl (1) - format tables for troff gtf (1) - calculate VESA GTF mode lines gtk-builder-tool (1) - GtkBuilder file utility gtk-launch (1) - Launch an application gtk-update-icon-cache-3.0 (1) - Icon theme caching utility gtk-update-icon-cache (1) - Icon theme caching utility gtk-window-decorator (1) - Compiz window decorator using the Gtk toolkit gucharmap (1) - Unicode character picker and font browser gunzip (1) - compress or expand files gvfs-cat (1) - Concatenate files gvfs-copy (1) - Copy files gvfs-info (1) - Show information about files gvfs-less (1) - Execute less on the output of gvfs-cat gvfs-ls (1) - List files gvfs-mime (1) - Get or set mime handlers gvfs-mkdir (1) - Create directories gvfs-monitor-dir (1) - Monitor directories for changes gvfs-monitor-file (1) - Monitor files for changes gvfs-mount (1) - Mounts the locations gvfs-move (1) - Copy files gvfs-open (1) - Open files with the default handler gvfs-rename (1) - Rename a file gvfs-rm (1) - Delete files gvfs-save (1) - Save standard input gvfs-set-attribute (1) - Set file attributes gvfs-trash (1) - Move files or directories to the trash gvfs-tree (1) - List contents of directories in a tree-like format gzexe (1) - compress executable files in place gzip (1) - compress or expand files g++ (1) - GNU project C and C++ compiler h2ph (1) - convert .h C header files to .ph Perl header files h2xs (1) - convert .h C header files to Perl extensions halt (5) - variables that affect the behavior of the shutdown scr... halt (8) - Halt, power-off or reboot the machine hardening-check (1) - check binaries for security hardening features hash (3) - hash database access method hbpldecode (1) - Decode a HBPL stream into human readable form. hciattach (1) - attach serial devices via UART HCI to BlueZ stack hciconfig (1) - configure Bluetooth devices hcitool (1) - configure Bluetooth connections hdparm (8) - get/set SATA/IDE device parameters hd (1) - ASCII, decimal, hexadecimal, octal dump hd (4) - MFM/IDE hard disk devices HEAD (1p) - Simple command line user agent head (1) - output the first part of files helpztags (1) - generate the help tags file for directory hex2hcd (1) - firmware converter hexdump (1) - ASCII, decimal, hexadecimal, octal dump hipercdecode (1) - Decode a HIPERC stream into human readable form. hipstopgm (1) - convert a HIPS file into a portable graymap history (3readline) - GNU History Library hostid (1) - print the numeric identifier for the current host hostnamectl (1) - Control the system hostname hostname (1) - show or set the system's host name hostname (5) - Local hostname configuration file hostname (7) - hostname resolution description host (1) - DNS lookup utility hp-align (1) - Printer Cartridge Alignment Utility hp-check (1) - Dependency/Version Check Utility hp-clean (1) - Printer Printhead Cleaning Utility hp-colorcal (1) - Printer Cartridge Color Calibration Utility hp-config_usb_printer (1) - HP device config using USB hp-doctor (1) - Self Diagnse Utility and Healing Utility hp-firmware (1) - Firmware Download Utility hp-info (1) - Device Information Utility hp-levels (1) - Supply Levels Utility hp-logcapture (1) - HPLIP logs capture Utility hp-makeuri (1) - Device URI Creation Utility hp-pkservice (1) - Policy Kit Service hp-plugin (1) - Plugin Download and Install Utility hp-probe (1) - Printer Discovery Utility hp-query (1) - Model Query Utility hp-scan (1) - Scan Utility hp-setup (1) - Printer/Fax Setup Utility hp-testpage (1) - Testpage Print Utility hp-timedate (1) - Time/Date Utility hwclock (5) - variables that affect the behaviour of the hwclock boo... hwclock (8) - read or set the hardware clock (RTC) i386 (8) - change reported architecture in new program environmen... ibus-daemon (1) - daemon program for ibus ibus-setup (1) - configuration program for ibus ibus-table-createdb (1) - create ibus-table database from table source ibus (1) - command line utility for ibus iceauth (1) - ICE authority file utility icontopbm (1) - convert a Sun icon into a portable bitmap iconvconfig (8) - create iconv module configuration cache iconv (1) - convert text from one character encoding to another iconv (3) - perform character set conversion ico (1) - animate an icosahedron or other polyhedron identify-im6 (1) - describes the format and characteristics of one or mor... identify (1) - describes the format and characteristics of one or mor... idlj (1) - Generates Java bindings for a specified Interface Defi... id (1) - print real and effective user and group IDs iecset (1) - Set or dump IEC958 status bits ifconfig (8) - configure a network interface ifdown (8) - take a network interface down ifquery (8) - parse interface configuration ifup (8) - bring a network interface up ilbmtoppm (1) - convert an ILBM file into a portable pixmap imagetops (1) - generic image to ps filter im-config (8) - set up input method configuration for X Window System imgtoppm (1) - convert an Img-whatnot file into a portable pixmap im-launch (1) - launch input method end execute session program import-im6 (1) - saves any visible window on an X server and outputs it... import (1) - saves any visible window on an X server and outputs it... infobrowser (1) - read Info documents infocmp (1) - compare or print out terminfo descriptions infotocap (1) - convert a terminfo description into a termcap description info (1) - read Info documents info (5) - readable online documentation init-checkconf (8) - manual page for init-checkconf initctl2dot (8) - manual page for initctl2dot initctl (8) - init daemon control tool init (1) - systemd system and service manager inputattach (1) - attach a serial line to an input-layer device insmod (8) - Simple program to insert a module into the Linux Kernel install-docs (8) - zarządzanie dokumentacją Debiana install-info (1) - update info/dir entries installkernel (8) - instaluje nowy obraz jądra install-sgmlcatalog (8) - maintain transitional SGML catalog install (1) - copy files and set attributes instmodsh (1) - A shell to examine installed modules intel_aubdump (1) - Launch an application and capture rendering to an AUB ... intel_audio_dump (1) - Dumps the Intel GPU registers for HDMI audio setup. intel_bios_dumper (1) - Saves the Intel video BIOS contents to a file. intel_bios_reader (1) - Parses an Intel BIOS and displays many of its tables intel_error_decode (1) - Decodes an Intel GPU dump automatically captured by ... intel_gpu_frequency (1) - manual page for intel_gpu_frequency intel_gpu_top (1) - Display a top-like summary of Intel GPU usage intel_gtt (1) - Dump the contents of an Intel GPU's GTT intel_infoframes (1) - View and change HDMI InfoFrames intel_lid (1) - Polls the values of different reports about laptop lid... intel_panel_fitter (1) - Change the panel fitter settings intel_reg (1) - Intel graphics register multitool intel_stepping (1) - Display the stepping information for an Intel GPU intel-virtual-output (4) - Utility for connecting the Integrated Intel GPU to... interdiff (1) - show differences between two diff files invoke-rc.d (8) - executes System-V style init script actions ionice (1) - set or get process I/O scheduling class and priority ip6tables-apply (8) - a safer way to update iptables remotely ip6tables-restore (8) - Restore IPv6 Tables ip6tables-save (8) - dump iptables rules to stdout ip6tables (8) - administration tool for IPv4/IPv6 packet filtering and... ipcmk (1) - make various IPC resources ipcrm (1) - remove certain IPC resources ipcs (1) - show information on IPC facilities ippusbxd (1) - userland driver for IPP-over-USB class printers iptables-apply (8) - a safer way to update iptables remotely iptables-restore (8) - Restore IP Tables iptables-save (8) - dump iptables rules to stdout iptables-xml (1) - Convert iptables-save format to XML iptables (8) - administration tool for IPv4/IPv6 packet filtering and... ip (7) - Linux IPv4 protocol implementation ip (8) - show / manipulate routing, devices, policy routing and... irqbalance (1) - distribute hardware interrupts across processors on a ... ischroot (1) - detect if running in a chroot isodump (1) - Utility programs for dumping and verifying iso9660 ima... isoinfo (1) - Utility programs for dumping and verifying iso9660 ima... isosize (8) - output the length of an iso9660 filesystem isovfy (1) - Utility programs for dumping and verifying iso9660 ima... ispell-autobuildhash (8) - Autobuilding the ispell hash file for some dicts ispell-wrapper (1) - smart wrapper for ispell iucode_tool (8) - Tool to manipulate Intel IA-32/X86-64 microcode bundles iucode-tool (8) - Tool to manipulate Intel IA-32/X86-64 microcode bundles iwconfig (8) - configure a wireless network interface iwevent (8) - Display Wireless Events generated by drivers and setti... iwgetid (8) - Report ESSID, NWID or AP/Cell Address of wireless network iwlist (8) - Get more detailed wireless information from a wireless... iwpriv (8) - configure optionals (private) parameters of a wireless... iwspy (8) - Get wireless statistics from specific nodes iw (8) - show / manipulate wireless devices and their configura... jarsigner (1) - Signs and verifies Java Archive (JAR) files. jar (1) - Manipulates Java Archive (JAR) files. javac (1) - Reads Java class and interface definitions and compile... javadoc (1) - Generates HTML pages of API documentation from Java so... javah (1) - Generates C header and source files from a Java class. javap (1) - Disassembles one or more class files. java (1) - Launches a Java application. jcmd (1) - Sends diagnostic command requests to a running Java Vi... jconsole (1) - Starts a graphical console that lets you monitor and m... jdb (1) - Finds and fixes bugs in Java platform programs. jdeps (1) - Java class dependency analyzer. jhat (1) - Analyzes the Java heap. This command is experimental a... jinfo (1) - Generates configuration information. This command is e... jjs (1) - Invokes the Nashorn engine. jmap (1) - Prints shared object memory maps or heap memory detail... join (1) - join lines of two files on a common field journalctl (1) - Query the systemd journal jpegtopnm (1) - convert JPEG/JFIF file to portable pixmap or graymap jpgicc (1) - little cms ICC profile applier for JPEG. jps (1) - Lists the instrumented Java Virtual Machines (JVMs) on... jrunscript (1) - Runs a command-line script shell that supports interac... jsadebugd (1) - Attaches to a Java process or core file and acts as a ... json_pp (1) - JSON::PP command utility jstack (1) - Prints Java thread stack traces for a Java process, co... jstatd (1) - Monitors Java Virtual Machines (JVMs) and enables remo... jstat (1) - Monitors Java Virtual Machine (JVM) statistics. This c... jwt3 (1) - Python implementation of JSON Web Token kbdinfo (1) - obtain information about the status of a console kbd_mode (1) - report or set the keyboard mode kbdrate (8) - reset the keyboard repeat rate and delay time kbxutil (1) - List, export, import Keybox data kerneloops (8) - program to collect and submit kernel oopses to oops.ke... keytool (1) - Manages a keystore (database) of cryptographic keys, X... killall5 (8) - send a signal to all processes. killall (1) - kill processes by name kill (1) - send a signal to a process kill (2) - send signal to a process kmodsign (1) - Kernel module signing tool kmod (8) - Program to manage Linux Kernel modules koi8rxterm (1) - X terminal emulator for KOI8-R environments l2ping (1) - Send L2CAP echo request and receive answer l2test (1) - L2CAP testing laptop-detect (8) - attempt to detect a laptop lastb (1) - show a listing of last logged in users lastlog (8) - wyświetla informacje o ostanim logowaniu dla wybraneg... last (1) - show a listing of last logged in users lavadecode (1) - Decode a LAVAFLOW stream into human readable form. lcf (1) - Determine which of the historical versions of a config... ldattach (8) - attach a line discipline to a serial line ld.bfd (1) - The GNU linker ldconfig (8) - configure dynamic linker run-time bindings ldd (1) - print shared object dependencies ld.gold (1) - The GNU ELF linker ld (1) - The GNU linker leaftoppm (1) - convert Interleaf image format to a portable anymap lessecho (1) - expand metacharacters lessfile (1) - "input preprocessor" for less. lesskey (1) - specify key bindings for less lesspipe (1) - "input preprocessor" for less. less (1) - opposite of more lexgrog (1) - przetwarza nagłówki stron podręcznika ekranowego lex (1) - the fast lexical analyser generator libnetcfg (1) - configure libnet libreoffice (1) - LibreOffice office suite lightdm (1) - a display manager line (1) - read one line linkicc (1) - little cms device link generator. link (1) - call the link function to create a link to a file link (2) - make a new name for a file lintian-info (1) - give detailed information about Lintian's error tags lintian-lab-tool (1) - perform common operations on/involving laboratories lintian (1) - Static analysis tool for Debian packages linux32 (1) - change reported architecture in new program environmen... linux64 (1) - change reported architecture in new program environmen... linux-version (1) - operate on Linux kernel version strings lispmtopgm (1) - convert a Lisp Machine bitmap file into pgm format listres (1) - list resources in widgets lnstat (8) - unified linux network statistics ln (1) - make links between files loadkeys (1) - load keyboard translation tables loadunimap (8) - load the kernel unicode-to-font mapping table localc (1) - LibreOffice office suite localectl (1) - Control the system locale and keyboard layout settings localedef (1) - compile locale definition files locale-gen (8) - generates localisation files from templates locale (1) - get locale-specific information locale (5) - describes a locale definition file locale (7) - description of multilanguage support locate (1) - find files by name lodraw (1) - LibreOffice office suite loffice (1) - LibreOffice office suite lofromtemplate (1) - LibreOffice office suite logger (1) - enter messages into the system log loginctl (1) - Control the systemd login manager login (1) - begin session on the system login (3) - write utmp and wtmp entries logname (1) - print user's login name logout (3) - write utmp and wtmp entries logrotate (8) - rotates, compresses, and mails system logs logsave (8) - save the output of a command in a logfile loimpress (1) - LibreOffice office suite lomath (1) - LibreOffice office suite look (1) - display lines beginning with a given string lorder (1) - list dependencies for object files losetup (8) - set up and control loop devices loweb (1) - LibreOffice office suite lowntfs-3g (8) - Third Generation Read/Write NTFS Driver lowriter (1) - LibreOffice office suite lpadmin (8) - configure cups printers and classes lpc (8) - line printer control program lpinfo (8) - show available devices or drivers lpmove (8) - move a job or all jobs to a new destination lpoptions (1) - display or set printer options and defaults lpq (1) - show printer queue status lprm (1) - cancel print jobs lpr (1) - print files lpstat (1) - print cups status information lp (1) - print files lp (4) - line printer devices lsattr (1) - list file attributes on a Linux second extended file s... lsblk (8) - list block devices lsb_release (1) - print distribution-specific information lscpu (1) - display information about the CPU architecture lsdiff (1) - show which files are modified by a patch lshw (1) - list hardware lsinitramfs (8) - list content of an initramfs image lsipc (1) - show information on IPC facilities currently employed ... lslocks (8) - list local system locks lslogins (1) - display information about known users in the system lsmod (8) - Show the status of modules in the Linux Kernel lsof (8) - list open files lspci (8) - list all PCI devices lspcmcia (8) - display extended PCMCIA debugging information lspgpot (1) - extracts the ownertrust values from PGP keyrings and l... lsusb (8) - list USB devices ls (1) - list directory contents ltrace (1) - A library call tracer luit (1) - Locale and ISO 2022 support for Unicode terminals lunch-slave (1) - Process launcher lunch (1) - Distributed process launcher lwp-download (1p) - Fetch large files from the web lwp-dump (1p) - See what headers and content is returned for a URL lwp-mirror (1p) - Simple mirror utility lwp-request (1p) - Simple command line user agent lxterm (1) - locale-sensitive wrapper for xterm lzcat (1) - Compress or decompress .xz and .lzma files lzcmp (1) - compare compressed files lzdiff (1) - compare compressed files lzegrep (1) - search compressed files for a regular expression lzfgrep (1) - search compressed files for a regular expression lzgrep (1) - search compressed files for a regular expression lzless (1) - view xz or lzma compressed (text) files lzmainfo (1) - show information stored in the .lzma file header lzma (1) - Compress or decompress .xz and .lzma files lzmore (1) - view xz or lzma compressed (text) files lz (1) - gunzips and shows a listing of a gzip'd tar'd archive m4 (1) - macro processor macptopbm (1) - convert a MacPaint file into a portable bitmap mailmail (1) - Twisted sendmail compatibility script makedev (3) - manage a device number MAKEDEV (8) - create devices make-first-existing-target (1) - runs make on one of several targets make-ssl-cert (8) - Debconf wrapper for openssl make (1) - GNU make utility to maintain groups of programs mandb (8) - tworzy lub aktualizuje bufory indeksowe stron podręcz... manhole (1) - Connect to a Twisted Manhole service manpath (1) - określa ścieżkę przeszukiwania stron podręcznika ... manpath (5) - format pliku /etc/manpath.config man (1) - interfejs stron podręcznika ekranowego man (7) - macros to format man pages mapscrn (8) - load screen output mapping table mattrib (1) - change MSDOS file attribute flags mawk (1) - pattern scanning and text processing language mbadblocks (1) - tests a floppy disk, and marks the bad blocks in the FAT mcat (1) - dump raw disk image mcd (1) - change MSDOS directory mcheck (1) - verify all files on an MS-DOS formatted disk mcheck (3) - heap consistency checking mcomp (1) - Compares two files using mtools mcookie (1) - generate magic cookies for xauth mcopy (1) - copy MSDOS files to/from Unix md5sum.textutils (1) - compute and check MD5 message digest md5sum (1) - compute and check MD5 message digest mdatopbm (1) - convert a Microdesign .mda or .mdp file into a portabl... mdeltree (1) - recursively delete an MSDOS directory and its contents mdel (1) - delete an MSDOS file mdir (1) - display an MSDOS directory mdu (1) - display the amount of space occupied by an MSDOS direc... mesg (1) - display (or do not display) messages from other users mformat (1) - add an MSDOS filesystem to a low-level formatted flopp... mgrtopbm (1) - convert a MGR bitmap into a portable bitmap mii-tool (8) - view, manipulate media-independent interface status mimeopen (1p) - Open files by mimetype mimetype (1p) - Determine file type min12xxw (1) - Convert pbmraw streams to Minolta PagePro 12xxW languages minfo (1) - print the parameters of a MSDOS filesystem mkdir (1) - make directories mkdir (2) - create a directory mkdosfs (8) - create an MS-DOS filesystem under Linux mke2fs (8) - create an ext2/ext3/ext4 filesystem mkfifo (1) - make FIFOs (named pipes) mkfifo (3) - make a FIFO special file (a named pipe) mkfontdir (1) - create an index of X font files in a directory mkfontscale (1) - create an index of scalable font files for X mkfs.bfs (8) - make an SCO bfs filesystem mkfs.cramfs (8) - make compressed ROM file system mkfs.ext2 (8) - create an ext2/ext3/ext4 filesystem mkfs.ext3 (8) - create an ext2/ext3/ext4 filesystem mkfs.ext4dev (8) - create an ext2/ext3/ext4 filesystem mkfs.ext4 (8) - create an ext2/ext3/ext4 filesystem mkfs.fat (8) - create an MS-DOS filesystem under Linux mkfs.minix (8) - make a Minix filesystem mkfs.msdos (8) - create an MS-DOS filesystem under Linux mkfs.ntfs (8) - create an NTFS file system mkfs.vfat (8) - create an MS-DOS filesystem under Linux mkfs (8) - build a Linux filesystem mkhomedir_helper (8) - Helper binary that creates home directories mkinitramfs (8) - low-level tool for generating an initramfs image mklost+found (8) - create a lost+found directory on a mounted Linux secon... mkmanifest (1) - makes list of file names and their DOS 8+3 equivalent mk_modmap (8) - translate a Linux keytable file into an xmodmap file mknod (1) - make block or character special files mknod (2) - create a special or ordinary file mkntfs (8) - create an NTFS file system mksquashfs (1) - tool to create and append to squashfs filesystems mkswap (8) - set up a Linux swap area mktemp (1) - create a temporary file or directory mktemp (3) - make a unique temporary filename mkzftree (1) - Create a zisofs/RockRidge compressed file tree mlabel (1) - make an MSDOS volume label mlocate (1) - find files by name mmcli (8) - Control and monitor the ModemManager mmd (1) - make an MSDOS subdirectory mmount (1) - mount an MSDOS disk mmove (1) - move or rename an MSDOS file or subdirectory ModemManager (8) - modem management daemon modinfo (8) - Show information about a Linux Kernel module modprobe (8) - Add and remove modules from the Linux Kernel mogrify-im6 (1) - resize an image, blur, crop, despeckle, dither, draw o... mogrify (1) - resize an image, blur, crop, despeckle, dither, draw o... mokutil (1) - utility to manipulate machine owner keys montage-im6 (1) - create a composite image by combining several separate... montage (1) - create a composite image by combining several separate... more (1) - file perusal filter for crt viewing mountall (8) - Mount filesystems during boot mount.fuse (8) - format and options for the fuse file systems mount.lowntfs-3g (8) - Third Generation Read/Write NTFS Driver mount.ntfs-3g (8) - Third Generation Read/Write NTFS Driver mount.ntfs (8) - Third Generation Read/Write NTFS Driver mountpoint (1) - see if a directory or file is a mountpoint mount (2) - mount filesystem mount (8) - mount a filesystem mousetweaks (1) - Accessibility enhancements for pointing devices mpartition (1) - partition an MSDOS hard disk mrd (1) - remove an MSDOS subdirectory mren (1) - rename an existing MSDOS file mscompress (1) - compress data using LZ77 algorithm msexpand (1) - decompress data compressed using mscompress(1) or COMP... msgattrib (1) - attribute matching and manipulation on message catalog msgcat (1) - combines several message catalogs msgcmp (1) - compare message catalog and template msgcomm (1) - match two message catalogs msgconv (1) - character set conversion for message catalog msgen (1) - create English message catalog msgexec (1) - process translations of message catalog msgfilter (1) - edit translations of message catalog msgfmt (1) - compile message catalog to binary format msggrep (1) - pattern matching on message catalog msginit (1) - initialize a message catalog msgmerge (1) - merge message catalog and template msgunfmt (1) - uncompile message catalog from binary format msguniq (1) - unify duplicate translations in message catalog mshowfat (1) - shows FAT clusters allocated to file mt-gnu (1) - control magnetic tape drive operation mtoolstest (1) - tests and displays the configuration mtools (1) - utilities to access DOS disks in Unix. mtools (5) - mtools configuration files mtrace (1) - interpret the malloc trace log mtrace (3) - malloc tracing mtr (8) - a network diagnostic tool mtvtoppm (1) - convert output from the MTV or PRT ray tracers into a ... mtype (1) - display contents of an MSDOS file mt (1) - control magnetic tape drive operation mv (1) - move (rename) files mxtar (1) - Wrapper for using GNU tar directly from a floppy disk mzip (1) - change protection mode and eject disk on Zip/Jaz drive nameif (8) - name network interfaces based on MAC addresses namei (1) - follow a pathname until a terminal point is found nano (1) - Nano's ANOther editor, an enhanced free Pico clone native2ascii (1) - Creates localizable applications by converting a file ... nautilus-connect-server (1) - To Access a remote server nautilus-sendto (1) - convenience application to send a file via email nautilus (1) - the GNOME File Manager nawk (1) - pattern scanning and text processing language ncal (1) - displays a calendar and the date of Easter nc.openbsd (1) - arbitrary TCP and UDP connections and listens ncurses5-config (1) - helper script for ncurses libraries nc (1) - arbitrary TCP and UDP connections and listens neotoppm (1) - convert an Atari Neochrome .neo into a portable pixmap neqn (1) - format equations for ascii output netcat (1) - arbitrary TCP and UDP connections and listens netkit-ftp (1) - Internet file transfer program netstat (8) - Print network connections, routing tables, interface s... networkctl (1) - Query the status of network links NetworkManager (8) - network management daemon newgrp (1) - log in to a new group newusers (8) - update and create new users in batch nfnl_osf (8) - load and unload os fingerprint database ngettext (1) - translate message and choose plural form ngettext (3) - translate message and choose plural form nice (1) - run a program with modified scheduling priority nice (2) - change process priority nisdomainname (1) - show or set the system's NIS/YP domain name nl (1) - number lines of files nm-applet (1) - network monitor and control GUI applet nmcli (1) - command-line tool for controlling NetworkManager nm-connection-editor (1) - network connection editor for NetworkManager nm-online (1) - ask NetworkManager whether the network is connected nmtui-connect (1) - Text User Interface for controlling NetworkManager nmtui-edit (1) - Text User Interface for controlling NetworkManager nmtui-hostname (1) - Text User Interface for controlling NetworkManager nmtui (1) - Text User Interface for controlling NetworkManager nm (1) - list symbols from object files nohup (1) - run a command immune to hangups, with output to a non-tty nologin (5) - prevent unprivileged users from logging into the system nologin (8) - politely refuse a login notify-send (1) - a program to send desktop notifications nproc (1) - print the number of processing units available nroff (1) - emulate nroff command with groff nsenter (1) - run program with namespaces of other processes nslookup (1) - query Internet name servers interactively nstat (8) - network statistics tools. nsupdate (1) - Dynamic DNS update utility ntfs-3g.probe (8) - Probe an NTFS volume mountability ntfs-3g.secaudit (8) - NTFS Security Data Auditing ntfs-3g.usermap (8) - NTFS Building a User Mapping File ntfs-3g (8) - Third Generation Read/Write NTFS Driver ntfscat (8) - print NTFS files and streams on the standard output ntfsclone (8) - Efficiently clone, image, restore or rescue an NTFS ntfscluster (8) - identify files in a specified region of an NTFS volume. ntfscmp (8) - compare two NTFS filesystems and tell the differences ntfscp (8) - copy file to an NTFS volume. ntfsdecrypt (8) - decrypt or update NTFS files encrypted according to EFS ntfsfallocate (8) - preallocate space to a file on an NTFS volume ntfsfix (8) - fix common errors and force Windows to check NTFS ntfsinfo (8) - dump a file's attributes ntfslabel (8) - display/change the label on an ntfs file system ntfsls (8) - list directory contents on an NTFS filesystem ntfsresize (8) - resize an NTFS filesystem without data loss ntfstruncate (8) - truncate a file on an NTFS volume ntfsundelete (8) - recover a deleted file from an NTFS volume. ntfswipe (8) - overwrite unused space on an NTFS volume numfmt (1) - Convert numbers from/to human-readable strings oakdecode (1) - Decode an OAKT printer stream into human readable form. objcopy (1) - copy and translate object files objdump (1) - display information from object files. oclock (1) - round X clock od (1) - dump files in octal and other formats on_ac_power (1) - test whether computer is running on AC power onboard-settings (1) - On-screen Keyboard (configuration dialog) onboard (1) - On-screen Keyboard openssl (1ssl) - OpenSSL command line tool openvt (1) - start a program on a new virtual terminal (VT). open (1) - start a program on a new virtual terminal (VT). open (2) - open and possibly create a file opldecode (1) - Decode a Raster Object (opl) stream into human readabl... orbd (1) - Enables clients to locate and call persistent objects ... orca (1) - a scriptable screen reader ownership (8) - Compaq ownership tag retriever p11-kit (8) - Tool for operating on configured PKCS#11 modules pacat (1) - Play back or record raw or encoded audio streams on a ... pack200 (1) - Packages a JAR file into a compressed pack200 file for... pacmd (1) - Reconfigure a PulseAudio sound server during runtime pactl (1) - Control a running PulseAudio sound server padsp (1) - PulseAudio OSS Wrapper pager (1) - opposite of more palmtopnm (1) - convert a Palm pixmap into a portable anymap pam-auth-update (8) - manage PAM configuration using packaged profiles pamcut (1) - cut a rectangle out of a PAM, PBM, PGM, or PPM image pamdeinterlace (1) - remove ever other row from a PAM/PNM image pamdice (1) - slice a Netpbm image into many horizontally and/or ver... pamfile (1) - describe a Netpbm (PAM or PNM) file pam_getenv (8) - get environment variables from /etc/environment pamoil (1) - turn a PAM image into an oil painting pamon (1) - Play back or record raw or encoded audio streams on a ... pamstack (1) - stack planes of multiple PAM images into one PAM image pamstretch-gen (1) - use pamstretch and pnmscale to scale by non-integer va... pamstretch (1) - scale up a PNM or PAM image by interpolating between p... pam_tally2 (8) - The login counter (tallying) module pam_tally (8) - The login counter (tallying) module pam_timestamp_check (8) - Check to see if the default timestamp is valid paperconfig (8) - configure the system default paper size paperconf (1) - print paper configuration information paplay (1) - Play back or record raw or encoded audio streams on a ... parecord (1) - Play back or record raw or encoded audio streams on a ... parec (1) - Play back or record raw or encoded audio streams on a ... parsechangelog (1p) - parse Debian changelogs and output them in other formats parted (8) - (temat nieznany) partprobe (8) - inform the OS of partition table changes partx (8) - tell the kernel about the presence and numbering of on... passwd (1ssl) - compute password hashes passwd (1) - change user password passwd (5) - the password file paste (1) - merge lines of files pasuspender (1) - Temporarily suspend PulseAudio patch (1) - apply a diff file to an original pathchk (1) - check whether file names are valid or portable pax11publish (1) - PulseAudio X11 Credential Utility pbmclean (1) - flip isolated pixels in portable bitmap pbmlife (1) - apply Conway's rules of Life to a portable bitmap pbmmake (1) - create a blank bitmap of a specified size pbmmask (1) - create a mask bitmap from a regular bitmap pbmpage (1) - create a one page test pattern for printing pbmpscale (1) - enlarge a portable bitmap with edge smoothing pbmreduce (1) - read a portable bitmap and reduce it N times pbmtextps (1) - render text into a bitmap via postscript pbmtext (1) - render text into a bitmap pbmto10x (1) - convert a portable bitmap into Gemini 10X printer grap... pbmtoascii (1) - convert a portable bitmap into ASCII graphics pbmtoatk (1) - convert portable bitmap to Andrew Toolkit raster object pbmtobbnbg (1) - convert a portable bitmap into BitGraph graphics pbmtocmuwm (1) - convert a portable bitmap into a CMU window manager bi... pbmtoepsi (1) - convert a portable bitmap into an encapsulated PostScr... pbmtoepson (1) - convert a portable bitmap into Epson printer graphics pbmtog3 (1) - convert a portable bitmap into a Group 3 fax file pbmtogem (1) - convert a portable bitmap into a GEM .img file pbmtogo (1) - convert a portable bitmap into compressed GraphOn grap... pbmtoicon (1) - convert a portable bitmap into a Sun icon pbmtolj (1) - convert a portable bitmap into HP LaserJet format pbmtomacp (1) - convert a portable bitmap into a MacPaint file pbmtomda (1) - convert a portable bitmap to a Microdesign .mda pbmtomgr (1) - convert a portable bitmap into a MGR bitmap pbmtonokia (1) - convert a portable bitmap to Nokia Smart Messaging For... pbmtopgm (1) - convert portable bitmap to portable graymap by averagi... pbmtopi3 (1) - convert a portable bitmap into an Atari Degas .pi3 file pbmtoplot (1) - convert a portable bitmap into a Unix plot(5) file pbmtoppa (1) - convert PBM image to HP Printer Performance Architectu... pbmtopsg3 (1) - convert PBM images to Postscript with G3 fax compression pbmtoptx (1) - convert a portable bitmap into Printronix printer grap... pbmtowbmp (1) - convert a portable bitmap to a wireless bitmap (wbmp) ... pbmtox10bm (1) - convert a portable bitmap into an X10 bitmap pbmtoxbm (1) - convert a portable bitmap into an X11 bitmap pbmtoybm (1) - convert a portable bitmap into a Bennet Yee "face" file pbmtozinc (1) - convert a portable bitmap into a Zinc bitmap pbmupc (1) - create a Universal Product Code bitmap pccardctl (8) - PCMCIA card control utility pcimodules (8) - List kernel driver modules available for all currently... pcxtoppm (1) - convert a PCX file into a portable pixmap pdb2.7 (1) - the Python debugger pdb3.5 (1) - the Python debugger pdb3 (1) - the Python debugger pdb (1) - the Python debugger pdf2dsc (1) - generate a PostScript page list of a PDF document pdf2ps (1) - Ghostscript PDF to PostScript translator pdfdetach (1) - Portable Document Format (PDF) document embedded file ... pdffonts (1) - Portable Document Format (PDF) font analyzer (version ... pdfimages (1) - Portable Document Format (PDF) image extractor (versio... pdfinfo (1) - Portable Document Format (PDF) document information ex... pdfseparate (1) - Portable Document Format (PDF) page extractor pdftocairo (1) - Portable Document Format (PDF) to PNG/JPEG/TIFF/PDF/PS... pdftohtml (1) - program to convert PDF files into HTML, XML and PNG im... pdftoppm (1) - Portable Document Format (PDF) to Portable Pixmap (PPM... pdftops (1) - Portable Document Format (PDF) to PostScript converter... pdftotext (1) - Portable Document Format (PDF) to text converter (vers... pdfunite (1) - Portable Document Format (PDF) page merger peekfd (1) - peek at file descriptors of running processes perl5.22.1 (1) - The Perl 5 language interpreter perl5.22-x86_64-linux-gnu (1) - The Perl 5 language interpreter perlbug (1) - how to submit bug reports on Perl perlivp (1) - Perl Installation Verification Procedure perlthanks (1) - how to submit bug reports on Perl perl (1) - The Perl 5 language interpreter pf2afm (1) - Make an AFM file from Postscript (PFB/PFA/PFM) font fi... pfbtopfa (1) - Convert Postscript .pfb fonts to .pfa format using gho... pftp (1) - Internet file transfer program pgmbentley (1) - Bentleyize a portable graymap pgmcrater (1) - create cratered terrain by fractal forgery pgmedge (1) - edge-detect a portable graymap pgmenhance (1) - edge-enhance a portable graymap pgmhist (1) - print a histogram of the values in a portable graymap pgmkernel (1) - generate a convolution kernel pgmnoise (1) - create a graymap made up of white noise pgmnorm (1) - normalize the contrast in a Netbpm image pgmoil (1) - turn a PAM image into an oil painting pgmramp (1) - generate a grayscale ramp pgmslice (1) - extract one line of pixel values out of a portable gra... pgmtexture (1) - calculate textural features on a portable graymap pgmtofs (1) - convert portable graymap to Usenix FaceSaver(tm) format pgmtolispm (1) - convert a portable graymap into Lisp Machine format pgmtopbm (1) - convert a portable graymap into a portable bitmap pgmtoppm (1) - colorize a portable graymap into a portable pixmap pgrep (1) - look up or signal processes based on name and other at... pg (1) - browse pagewise through text files pi1toppm (1) - convert an Atari Degas .pi1 into a portable pixmap pi3topbm (1) - convert an Atari Degas .pi3 file into a portable bitmap piconv (1) - - iconv(1), reinvented in perl pico (1) - Nano's ANOther editor, an enhanced free Pico clone pic (1) - compile pictures for troff or TeX pidof (8) - find the process ID of a running program. pinentry-curses (1) - PIN or pass-phrase entry dialog for GnuPG pinentry-gnome3 (1) - PIN or pass-phrase entry dialog for GnuPG pinentry-x11 (1) - PIN or pass-phrase entry dialog for GnuPG pinentry (1) - PIN or pass-phrase entry dialog for GnuPG ping6 (8) - send ICMP ECHO_REQUEST to network hosts ping (8) - send ICMP ECHO_REQUEST to network hosts pinky (1) - lightweight finger pivot_root (2) - change the root filesystem pivot_root (8) - change the root filesystem pjtoppm (1) - convert an HP PaintJet file to a portable pixmap pkaction (1) - Get details about a registered action pkcheck (1) - Check whether a process is authorized pkexec (1) - Execute a command as another user pkg-config (1) - Return metainformation about installed libraries pkill (1) - look up or signal processes based on name and other at... pkttyagent (1) - Textual authentication helper pl2pm (1) - Rough tool to translate Perl4 .pl files to Perl5 .pm m... plainbox-qml-shell (1) - standalone qml-native shell plainbox-trusted-launcher-1 (1) - execute job command as another user pldd (1) - display dynamic shared objects linked into a process plipconfig (8) - fine tune PLIP device parameters plog (1) - starts up, shuts down or lists the log of PPP connections plymouthd (8) - The plymouth daemon plymouth (1) - Send commands to plymouthd plymouth (8) - A graphical boot system and logger pmap (1) - report memory map of a process pm-hibernate (8) - Suspend or Hibernate your computer pm-is-supported (1) - Test whether suspend or hibernate is supported. pm-powersave (8) - Put your computer into low power mode pm-suspend-hybrid (8) - Suspend or Hibernate your computer pm-suspend (8) - Suspend or Hibernate your computer pngtopnm (1) - convert a Portable Network Graphics file into portable... pnm2ppa (1) - convert portable anymap (PNM) images to HP's PPA print... pnmalias (1) - antialias a portable anyumap. pnmarith (1) - perform arithmetic on two portable anymaps pnmcat (1) - concatenate portable anymaps pnmcolormap (1) - create quantization color map for a portable anymap pnmcomp (1) - composite (overlay) two portable anymap files together pnmconvol (1) - general MxN convolution on a portable anymap pnmcrop (1) - crop a portable anymap pnmcut (1) - cut a rectangle out of a portable anymap pnmdepth (1) - change the maxval in a portable anymap pnmenlarge (1) - read a portable anymap and enlarge it N times pnmfile (1) - describe a portable anymap pnmflip (1) - perform one or more flip operations on a portable anymap pnmgamma (1) - perform gamma correction on a portable anymap pnmhisteq (1) - histogram equalise a portable anymap pnmhistmap (1) - draw a histogram for a PGM or PPM file pnmindex (1) - build a visual index of a bunch of anymaps pnminterp-gen (1) - use pamstretch and pnmscale to scale by non-integer va... pnminterp (1) - scale up a PNM or PAM image by interpolating between p... pnminvert (1) - invert a portable anymap pnmmargin (1) - add a border to a portable anymap pnmmontage (1) - create a montage of portable anymaps pnmnlfilt (1) - non-linear filters: smooth, alpha trim mean, optimal e... pnmnoraw (1) - convert portable any map to plain (ASCII) anymap format pnmnorm (1) - normalize the contrast in a Netbpm image pnmpad (1) - add borders to portable anymap pnmpaste (1) - paste a rectangle into a portable anymap pnmpsnr (1) - compute the difference between two portable anymaps pnmquant (1) - quantize the colors in a Netpbm image to a smaller set pnmremap (1) - replace colors in a PPM image with colors from another... pnmrotate (1) - rotate a portable anymap by some angle pnmscalefixed (1) - scale a portable anymap quickly, but less accurate pnmscale (1) - scale a portable anymap pnmshear (1) - shear a portable anymap by some angle pnmsmooth (1) - smooth out an image pnmsplit (1) - split a multi-image portable anymap into multiple sing... pnmtile (1) - replicate a portable anymap into a specified size pnmtoddif (1) - Convert a portable anymap to DDIF format pnmtofiasco (1) - Convert a portable anymap to FIASCO compressed file pnmtofits (1) - convert a portable anymap into FITS format pnmtojpeg (1) - convert PNM image to a JFIF ("JPEG") image pnmtopalm (1) - convert a portable anymap into a Palm pixmap pnmtoplainpnm (1) - convert portable any map to plain (ASCII) anymap format pnmtopng (1) - convert a portable anymap into a Portable Network Grap... pnmtops (1) - convert portable anymap to PostScript pnmtorast (1) - convert a portable pixmap into a Sun rasterfile pnmtorle (1) - convert a Netpbm image file into an RLE image file. pnmtosgi (1) - convert a portable anymap to a SGI image file pnmtosir (1) - convert a portable anymap into a Solitaire format pnmtotiffcmyk (1) - convert a portable anymap into a CMYK encoded TIFF file pnmtotiff (1) - convert a portable anymap into a TIFF file pnmtoxwd (1) - convert a portable anymap into an X11 window dump pod2html (1) - convert .pod files to .html files pod2man (1) - Convert POD data to formatted *roff input pod2text (1) - Convert POD data to formatted ASCII text pod2usage (1) - print usage messages from embedded pod docs in files podchecker (1) - check the syntax of POD format documentation files podselect (1) - print selected sections of pod documentation on standa... poff (1) - starts up, shuts down or lists the log of PPP connections policytool (1) - Reads and writes a plain text policy file based on use... pon (1) - starts up, shuts down or lists the log of PPP connections popcon-largest-unused (8) - List size of unused packages popularity-contest (8) - list the most popular Debian packages POST (1p) - Simple command line user agent poweroff (8) - Halt, power-off or reboot the machine ppdc (1) - cups ppd compiler (deprecated) ppdhtml (1) - cups html summary generator (deprecated) ppdi (1) - import ppd files (deprecated) ppdmerge (1) - merge ppd files (deprecated) ppdpo (1) - ppd message catalog generator (deprecated) ppm3d (1) - convert two portable pixmap into a red/blue 3d glasses... ppmbrighten (1) - change an images Saturation and Value from an HSV map ppmchange (1) - change all pixels of one color to another in a portabl... ppmcie (1) - draw a CIE color chart as a PPM image ppmcolormask (1) - produce mask of areas of a certain color in a PPM file ppmcolors (1) - generate a color map of all colors of a certain maxval ppmdim (1) - dim a portable pixmap down to total blackness ppmdist (1) - simplistic grayscale assignment for machine generated,... ppmdither (1) - ordered dither for color images ppmfade (1) - generate a transition between two image files using sp... ppmflash (1) - brighten a picture up to complete white-out ppmforge (1) - fractal forgeries of clouds, planets, and starry skies ppmhist (1) - print a histogram of a portable pixmap ppmlabel (1) - add text to a portable pixmap ppmmake (1) - create a pixmap of a specified size and color ppmmix (1) - blend together two portable pixmaps ppmnorm (1) - normalize the contrast in a Netbpm image ppmntsc (1) - make a portable pixmap look like taken from an America... ppmpat (1) - make a pretty pixmap ppmquantall (1) - run ppmquant on a bunch of files all at once, so they ... ppmquant (1) - quantize the colors in a portable pixmap down to a spe... ppmqvga (1) - 8 plane quantization ppmrainbow (1) - Generate a rainbow ppmrelief (1) - run a Laplacian relief filter on a portable pixmap ppmshadow (1) - add simulated shadows to a portable pixmap image ppmshift (1) - shift lines of a portable pixmap left or right by a ra... ppmspread (1) - displace a portable pixmap's pixels by a random amount ppmtoacad (1) - convert portable pixmap to AutoCAD database or slide ppmtobmp (1) - convert a portable pixmap into a BMP file ppmtoeyuv (1) - convert a portable pixmap into a Berkeley YUV file ppmtogif (1) - convert a portable pixmap into a GIF file ppmtoicr (1) - convert a portable pixmap into NCSA ICR format ppmtoilbm (1) - convert a portable pixmap into an ILBM file ppmtojpeg (1) - convert PNM image to a JFIF ("JPEG") image ppmtoleaf (1) - convert portable pixmap to Interleaf image format ppmtolj (1) - convert a portable pixmap to an HP LaserJet PCL 5 Colo... ppmtomap (1) - extract all colors from a portable pixmap ppmtomitsu (1) - convert a portable pixmap to a Mitsubishi S340-10 file ppmtompeg (1) - encodes MPEG-1 bitstreams ppmtoneo (1) - convert a portable pixmap into an Atari Neochrome .neo... ppmtopcx (1) - convert a portable pixmap into a PCX file ppmtopgm (1) - convert a portable pixmap into a portable graymap ppmtopi1 (1) - convert a portable pixmap into an Atari Degas .pi1 file ppmtopict (1) - convert a portable pixmap into a Macintosh PICT file ppmtopj (1) - convert a portable pixmap to an HP PaintJet file ppmtopuzz (1) - convert a portable pixmap into an X11 "puzzle" file ppmtorgb3 (1) - separate a portable pixmap into three portable graymaps ppmtosixel (1) - convert a portable pixmap into DEC sixel format ppmtotga (1) - convert portable pixmap into a TrueVision Targa file ppmtouil (1) - convert a portable pixmap into a Motif UIL icon file ppmtowinicon (1) - convert 1 or more portable pixmaps into a Windows .ico... ppmtoxpm (1) - convert a portable pixmap into an X11 pixmap ppmtoyuvsplit (1) - convert a portable pixmap into 3 subsampled raw YUV files ppmtoyuv (1) - convert a portable pixmap into an Abekas YUV file ppmtv (1) - make a portable pixmap look like taken from an America... pppconfig (8) - configure pppd to connect to the Internet pppdump (8) - convert PPP record file to readable format pppd (8) - Point-to-Point Protocol Daemon pppoeconf (8) - configures a PPPoE (ADSL) connection pppoe-discovery (8) - perform PPPoE discovery pppstats (8) - print PPP statistics pptpsetup (8) - Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol setup pptp (8) - PPTP driver precat (1) - prefix delta compressor for Aspell preconv (1) - convert encoding of input files to something GNU troff... prename (1) - renames multiple files preunzip (1) - prefix delta compressor for Aspell prezip-bin (1) - prefix zip delta word list compressor/decompressor prezip (1) - prefix delta compressor for Aspell printafm (1) - Print the metrics from a Postscript font in AFM format... printenv (1) - print all or part of environment printerbanner (1) - print large banner on printer printer-profile (1) - Profile using X-Rite ColorMunki and Argyll CMS printf (1) - format and print data printf (3) - formatted output conversion print (1) - execute programs via entries in the mailcap file prlimit (1) - get and set process resource limits prlimit (2) - get/set resource limits prove (1) - Run tests through a TAP harness. prtstat (1) - print statistics of a process pr (1) - convert text files for printing ps2ascii (1) - Ghostscript translator from PostScript or PDF to ASCII ps2epsi (1) - generate conforming Encapsulated PostScript ps2pdf12 (1) - Convert PostScript to PDF 1.2 (Acrobat 3-and-later com... ps2pdf13 (1) - Convert PostScript to PDF 1.3 (Acrobat 4-and-later com... ps2pdf14 (1) - Convert PostScript to PDF 1.4 (Acrobat 5-and-later com... ps2pdfwr (1) - Convert PostScript to PDF without specifying Compatibi... ps2pdf (1) - Convert PostScript to PDF using ghostscript ps2ps (1) - Ghostscript PostScript "distiller" psfaddtable (1) - add a Unicode character table to a console font psfgettable (1) - extract the embedded Unicode character table from a co... psfstriptable (1) - remove the embedded Unicode character table from a con... psfxtable (1) - handle Unicode character tables for console fonts psicc (1) - little cms PostScript converter. psidtopgm (1) - convert PostScript "image" data into a portable graymap pstopnm (1) - convert a PostScript file into a portable anymap pstree.x11 (1) - display a tree of processes pstree (1) - display a tree of processes pstruct (1) - Dump C structures as generated from "cc - g - S" stabs ps (1) - report a snapshot of the current processes. ptardiff (1) - program that diffs an extracted archive against an une... ptargrep (1) - Apply pattern matching to the contents of files in a t... ptar (1) - a tar-like program written in perl ptx (1) - produce a permuted index of file contents pulseaudio (1) - The PulseAudio Sound System putpmsg (2) - unimplemented system calls pwck (8) - verify integrity of password files pwconv (8) - convert to and from shadow passwords and groups pwdx (1) - report current working directory of a process pwd (1) - print name of current/working directory pwunconv (8) - convert to and from shadow passwords and groups py3clean (1) - removes .pyc and .pyo files py3compile (1) - byte compile Python 3 source files py3versions (1) - print python3 version information pybuild (1) - invokes various build systems for requested Python ver... pyclean (1) - removes .pyc and .pyo files pycompile (1) - byte compile Python source files pydoc2.7 (1) - the Python documentation tool pydoc3.5 (1) - the Python documentation tool pydoc3 (1) - the Python documentation tool pydoc (1) - the Python documentation tool pygettext2.7 (1) - Python equivalent of xgettext(1) pygettext3.5 (1) - Python equivalent of xgettext(1) pygettext3 (1) - Python equivalent of xgettext(1) pygettext (1) - Python equivalent of xgettext(1) pyhtmlizer (1) - pretty-print Python source as HTML python2.7 (1) - an interpreted, interactive, object-oriented programmi... python2 (1) - an interpreted, interactive, object-oriented programmi... python3.5m (1) - an interpreted, interactive, object-oriented programmi... python3.5 (1) - an interpreted, interactive, object-oriented programmi... python3m (1) - an interpreted, interactive, object-oriented programmi... python3 (1) - an interpreted, interactive, object-oriented programmi... python (1) - an interpreted, interactive, object-oriented programmi... pyversions (1) - print python version information qdbus (1) - a communication-interface for qt-based applications qpdf (1) - PDF transformation software qpdldecode (1) - Decode a QPDL stream into human readable form. qrttoppm (1) - convert output from the QRT ray tracer into a portable... qtchooser (1) - a wrapper used to select between Qt development binary... ranlib (1) - generate index to archive. rarp (8) - manipulate the system RARP table rasttopnm (1) - convert a Sun rasterfile into a portable anymap rawtopgm (1) - convert raw grayscale bytes into a portable graymap rawtoppm (1) - convert raw RGB bytes into a portable pixmap raw (7) - Linux IPv4 raw sockets raw (8) - bind a Linux raw character device rbash (1) - restricted bash, see bash(1) rcp (1) - secure copy (remote file copy program) rctest (1) - RFCOMM testing readelf (1) - Displays information about ELF files. readlink (1) - print resolved symbolic links or canonical file names readlink (2) - read value of a symbolic link readprofile (8) - read kernel profiling information read (2) - read from a file descriptor realpath (1) - print the resolved path realpath (3) - return the canonicalized absolute pathname reboot (2) - reboot or enable/disable Ctrl-Alt-Del reboot (8) - Halt, power-off or reboot the machine recode-sr-latin (1) - convert Serbian text from Cyrillic to Latin script recountdiff (1) - recompute patch counts and offsets rediff (1) - fix offsets and counts of a hand-edited diff red (1) - line-oriented text editor regdbdump (8) - parse and print out regulatory rules file reject (8) - accept/reject jobs sent to a destination reload (8) - init daemon control tool remmina (1) - remote desktop client for GNOME desktop environment remove-default-ispell (8) - remove default ispell dictionary remove-default-wordlist (8) - remove default wordlist remove-shell (8) - usuwa powłokę z listy poprawnych powłok zgłoszenio... rename.ul (1) - rename files rename (1) - renames multiple files rename (2) - change the name or location of a file rendercheck (1) - simple tests of the X Render extension. renice (1) - alter priority of running processes reset (1) - terminal initialization resize2fs (8) - ext2/ext3/ext4 file system resizer resizecons (8) - change kernel idea of the console size resizepart (8) - tell the kernel about the new size of a partition resize (1) - set environment and terminal settings to current xterm... resolvconf (8) - manage nameserver information restart (8) - init daemon control tool rev (1) - reverse lines characterwise rfcomm (1) - RFCOMM configuration utility rfkill (8) - tool for enabling and disabling wireless devices rgb3toppm (1) - combine three portable graymaps into one portable pixmap rgrep (1) - print lines matching a pattern rhythmbox-client (1) - controls a running instance of rhythmbox rhythmbox (1) - music player and library for tagged files using GStreamer rletopnm (1) - convert a Utah Raster Tools RLE image file into a PNM ... rlogin (1) - OpenSSH SSH client (remote login program) rmdir (1) - remove empty directories rmdir (2) - delete a directory rmic (1) - Generates stub, skeleton, and tie classes for remote o... rmid (1) - Starts the activation system daemon that enables objec... rmiregistry (1) - Starts a remote object registry on the specified port ... rmmod (8) - Simple program to remove a module from the Linux Kernel rmt-tar (8) - remote magtape protocol module rmt (8) - remote magtape protocol module rm (1) - remove files or directories rnano (1) - Restricted mode for Nano's ANOther editor, an enhanced... routef (8) - flush routes routel (8) - list routes with pretty output format route (8) - show / manipulate the IP routing table rpcgen (1) - an RPC protocol compiler rsh (1) - OpenSSH SSH client (remote login program) rstartd (1) - a sample implementation of a Remote Start rsh helper rstart (1) - a sample implementation of a Remote Start client rsync (1) - a fast, versatile, remote (and local) file-copying tool rsyslogd (8) - reliable and extended syslogd rtacct (8) - network statistics tools. rtcwake (8) - enter a system sleep state until specified wakeup time rtkitctl (8) - Realtime Policy and Watchdog daemon control rtmon (8) - listens to and monitors RTnetlink rtstat (8) - unified linux network statistics runcon (1) - run command with specified security context runlevel (8) - Print previous and current SysV runlevel run-mailcap (1) - execute programs via entries in the mailcap file run-parts (8) - uruchamia skrypty lub programy w katalogu runuser (1) - run a command with substitute user and group ID run-with-aspell (1) - script to help use GNU Aspell as an ispell replacement rview (1) - Vi rozbudowany, edytor tekstu dla programisty safe_finger (8) - finger client wrapper that protects against nasty stuf... saned (8) - SANE network daemon sane-find-scanner (1) - find SCSI and USB scanners and their device files savelog (8) - zachowuje plik dziennika sbattach (1) - UEFI secure boot detached signature tool sbigtopgm (1) - convert an SBIG CCDOPS file into a portable graymap sbsiglist (1) - Create EFI_SIGNATURE_LIST signature databases sbsign (1) - UEFI secure boot signing tool sbvarsign (1) - UEFI authenticated variable signing tool sbverify (1) - UEFI secure boot verification tool scanimage (1) - scan an image schemagen (1) - Generates a schema for every name space that is refere... scp (1) - secure copy (remote file copy program) screendump (1) - dump the contents of a virtual console to stdout scriptreplay (1) - play back typescripts, using timing information script (1) - make typescript of terminal session sdiff (1) - side-by-side merge of file differences sdptool (1) - control and interrogate SDP servers seahorse (1) - Passwords and Keys sed (1) - stream editor for filtering and transforming text see (1) - execute programs via entries in the mailcap file select-default-ispell (8) - select default ispell dictionary select-default-iwrap (1) - Selects the user default ispell dictionary for use... select-default-wordlist (8) - select default wordlist select-editor (1) - select your default sensible-editor from all installed... select (2) - synchronous I/O multiplexing sensible-browser (1) - rozsądne edytowanie, przeglądanie plików i zasobów... sensible-editor (1) - rozsądne edytowanie, przeglądanie plików i zasobów... sensible-pager (1) - rozsądne edytowanie, przeglądanie plików i zasobów... seq (1) - print a sequence of numbers serialver (1) - Returns the serial version UID for specified classes. servertool (1) - Provides an easy-to-use interface for developers to re... service (8) - run a System V init script session-installer (1) - allows applications to easily install and remove soft... session-migration (1) - Migrate in user session settings. sessreg (1) - manage utmpx/wtmpx entries for non-init clients setarch (8) - change reported architecture in new program environmen... setcap (8) - set file capabilities setfacl (1) - set file access control lists setfont (8) - load EGA/VGA console screen font setkeycodes (8) - load kernel scancode-to-keycode mapping table entries setleds (1) - set the keyboard leds setlogcons (8) - Send kernel messages to console N setmetamode (1) - define the keyboard meta key handling setpci (8) - configure PCI devices setsid (1) - run a program in a new session setsid (2) - creates a session and sets the process group ID setterm (1) - set terminal attributes setupcon (1) - sets up the font and the keyboard on the console setvesablank (8) - Turn VESA screen blanking on or off setvtrgb (1) - customize the console color map setvtrgb (8) - set the virtual terminal RGB colors setxkbmap (1) - set the keyboard using the X Keyboard Extension sfdisk (8) - display or manipulate a disk partition table sftp (1) - secure file transfer program sgdisk (8) - Command-line GUID partition table (GPT) manipulator fo... sgitopnm (1) - convert a SGI image file to a portable anymap sg (1) - execute command as different group ID sha1sum (1) - compute and check SHA1 message digest sha224sum (1) - compute and check SHA224 message digest sha256sum (1) - compute and check SHA256 message digest sha384sum (1) - compute and check SHA384 message digest sha512sum (1) - compute and check SHA512 message digest shadowconfig (8) - przełącza ochronę haseł i grup przez pliki shadow shasum (1) - Print or Check SHA Checksums sh.distrib (1) - command interpreter (shell) shotwell (1) - a digital photo organizer showconsolefont (8) - Show the current EGA/VGA console screen font showkey (1) - examine the codes sent by the keyboard showrgb (1) - display an rgb color-name database shred (1) - overwrite a file to hide its contents, and optionally ... shuf (1) - generate random permutations shutdown (2) - shut down part of a full-duplex connection shutdown (8) - Halt, power-off or reboot the machine sh (1) - command interpreter (shell) simple-scan (1) - Scanning utility sirtopnm (1) - convert a Solitaire file into a portable anymap size (1) - list section sizes and total size. skill (1) - send a signal or report process status slabtop (1) - display kernel slab cache information in real time slattach (8) - attach a network interface to a serial line sldtoppm (1) - convert an AutoCAD slide file into a portable pixmap sleep (1) - delay for a specified amount of time sleep (3) - sleep for the specified number of seconds slogin (1) - OpenSSH SSH client (remote login program) slxdecode (1) - Decode a SLX stream into human readable form. smproxy (1) - Session Manager Proxy snap (1) - Tool to interact with snaps snice (1) - send a signal or report process status soelim (1) - interpret .so requests in groff input software-properties-gtk (1) - Software Sources List editor sol (6) - a collection of card games which are easy to play with... sort (1) - sort lines of text files sotruss (1) - trace shared library calls through PLT spctoppm (1) - convert an Atari compressed Spectrum file into a porta... spd-conf (1) - A simple tool for basic configuration of Speech Dispat... spd-say (1) - send text-to-speech output request to speech-dispatcher speaker-test (1) - command-line speaker test tone generator for ALSA speech-dispatcher (1) - server process managing speech requests in Speech Dis... spellintian (1) - simple spellchecker based on Lintian's data files splain (1) - produce verbose warning diagnostics splitdiff (1) - separate out incremental patches splitfont (1) - extract characters from an ISO-type font. split (1) - split a file into pieces sprof (1) - read and display shared object profiling data sputoppm (1) - convert an Atari uncompressed Spectrum file into a por... ssh-add (1) - adds private key identities to the authentication agent ssh-agent (1) - authentication agent ssh-argv0 (1) - replaces the old ssh command-name as hostname handling ssh-copy-id (1) - use locally available keys to authorise logins on a re... sshd (8) - OpenSSH SSH daemon ssh-import-id-gh (1) - retrieve one or more public keys from a public keyserv... ssh-import-id-lp (1) - retrieve one or more public keys from a public keyserv... ssh-import-id (1) - retrieve one or more public keys from a public keyserv... ssh-keygen (1) - authentication key generation, management and conversion ssh-keyscan (1) - gather ssh public keys ssh (1) - OpenSSH SSH client (remote login program) ss (8) - another utility to investigate sockets st4topgm (1) - convert an SBIG ST4 format file into a portable graymap start-pulseaudio-x11 (1) - PulseAudio Sound Server X11 Startup Script start-stop-daemon (8) - uruchamia i zatrzymuje demony systemowe startx (1) - initialize an X session start (8) - init daemon control tool status (8) - init daemon control tool stat (1) - display file or file system status stat (2) - get file status stdbuf (1) - Run COMMAND, with modified buffering operations for it... stop (8) - init daemon control tool strace (1) - trace system calls and signals stream-im6 (1) - a lightweight tool to stream one or more pixel compone... stream (1) - a lightweight tool to stream one or more pixel compone... strings (1) - print the strings of printable characters in files. strip (1) - Discard symbols from object files. stty (1) - change and print terminal line settings stty (2) - unimplemented system calls sudoedit (8) - execute a command as another user sudoreplay (8) - replay sudo session logs sudo (8) - execute a command as another user sulogin (8) - single-user login sum (1) - checksum and count the blocks in a file su (1) - change user ID or become superuser swaplabel (8) - print or change the label or UUID of a swap area swapoff (2) - start/stop swapping to file/device swapoff (8) - enable/disable devices and files for paging and swapping swapon (2) - start/stop swapping to file/device swapon (8) - enable/disable devices and files for paging and swapping switch_root (8) - switch to another filesystem as the root of the mount ... symcryptrun (1) - Call a simple symmetric encryption tool synclient (1) - commandline utility to query and modify Synaptics driv... sync (1) - Synchronize cached writes to persistent storage sync (2) - commit buffer cache to disk syndaemon (1) - a program that monitors keyboard activity and disables... sysctl (2) - read/write system parameters sysctl (8) - configure kernel parameters at runtime syslinux-legacy (1) - install the SYSLINUX bootloader on a FAT filesystem syslinux (1) - install the SYSLINUX bootloader on a FAT filesystem system-config-printer-applet (1) - print job manager system-config-printer (1) - configure a CUPS server systemctl (1) - Control the systemd system and service manager systemd-analyze (1) - Analyze system boot-up performance systemd-ask-password (1) - Query the user for a system password systemd-cat (1) - Connect a pipeline or program's output with the journal systemd-cgls (1) - Recursively show control group contents systemd-cgtop (1) - Show top control groups by their resource usage systemd-delta (1) - Find overridden configuration files systemd-detect-virt (1) - Detect execution in a virtualized environment systemd-escape (1) - Escape strings for usage in system unit names systemd-hwdb (8) - hardware database management tool systemd-inhibit (1) - Execute a program with an inhibition lock taken systemd-machine-id-setup (1) - Initialize the machine ID in /etc/machine-id systemd-notify (1) - Notify service manager about start-up completion and o... systemd-path (1) - List and query system and user paths systemd-resolve (1) - Resolve domain names, IPV4 and IPv6 addresses, DNS res... systemd-run (1) - Run programs in transient scope or service or timer units systemd-tmpfiles (8) - Creates, deletes and cleans up volatile and temporary ... systemd-tty-ask-password-agent (1) - List or process pending systemd password... systemd (1) - systemd system and service manager t1ascii (1) - convert PostScript Type 1 font from binary to ASCII t1asm (1) - assemble PostScript Type 1 font t1binary (1) - convert PostScript Type 1 font from ASCII to binary t1disasm (1) - disassemble PostScript Type 1 font t1mac (1) - translate a PFA or PFB PostScript Type 1 font into Mac... t1unmac (1) - translate a Mac PostScript Type 1 font into PFA or PFB... tabs (1) - set tabs on a terminal tac (1) - concatenate and print files in reverse tailf (1) - follow the growth of a log file tail (1) - output the last part of files tap2deb (1) - create Debian packages which wrap .tap files tap2rpm (1) - create RPM packages which wrap .tap files tarcat (1) - concatenates the pieces of a GNU tar multi-volume archive tar (1) - The GNU version of the tar archiving utility taskset (1) - set or retrieve a process's CPU affinity tbl (1) - format tables for troff tclsh8.6 (1) - Simple shell containing Tcl interpreter tclsh (1) - Simple shell containing Tcl interpreter tcpdchk (8) - tcp wrapper configuration checker tcpdmatch (8) - tcp wrapper oracle tcpdump (8) - dump traffic on a network tcpd (8) - access control facility for internet services tc-red (8) - Random Early Detection tc (8) - show / manipulate traffic control settings tee (1) - read from standard input and write to standard output ... tee (2) - duplicating pipe content telinit (8) - Change SysV runlevel telnet.netkit (1) - user interface to the TELNET protocol telnet (1) - user interface to the TELNET protocol tempfile (1) - w bezpieczny sposób tworzy plik tymczasowy test (1) - check file types and compare values tgatoppm (1) - convert TrueVision Targa file into a portable pixmap tgz (1) - makes a gzip'd tar archive thermald (8) - start Linux thermal daemon thinkjettopbm (1) - convert HP ThinkJet printer commands file to PBM thunderbird (1) - thunderbird - Mail User Agent (MUA) and newsgroup/RSS ... tic (1) - the terminfo entry-description compiler tifftopnm (1) - convert a TIFF file into a portable anymap tificc (1) - little cms ICC profile applier for TIFF. timedatectl (1) - Control the system time and date timeout (1) - run a command with a time limit times (2) - get process times time (1) - run programs and summarize system resource usage time (2) - get time in seconds time (7) - overview of time and timers tipc (8) - a TIPC configuration and management tool tkconch (1) - connect to SSH servers graphically tload (1) - graphic representation of system load average tnameserv (1) - Interface Definition Language (IDL). toe (1) - table of (terminfo) entries top (1) - display Linux processes toshsat1800-irdasetup (1) - IrDA setup utility for Toshiba Satellite 1800 toshset (1) - manipulate bios and hardware settings of Toshiba laptops totem-video-thumbnailer (1) - video thumbnailer for the GNOME desktop totem (1) - GNOME desktop movie player based on GStreamer touch (1) - change file timestamps tput (1) - initialize a terminal or query terminfo database tracepath6 (8) - traces path to a network host discovering MTU along th... tracepath (8) - traces path to a network host discovering MTU along th... traceroute6.iputils (8) - traces path to a network host traceroute6 (8) - traces path to a network host transicc (1) - little cms ColorSpace conversion calculator. transmission-gtk (1) - a bittorrent client transset (1) - Set transparency on a window trial (1) - run unit tests troff (1) - the troff processor of the groff text formatting system true (1) - do nothing, successfully truncate (1) - shrink or extend the size of a file to the specified size truncate (2) - truncate a file to a specified length trust (1) - Tool for operating on the trust policy store try-from (8) - test program for the tcp_wrapper tr (1) - translate or delete characters tset (1) - terminal initialization tsort (1) - perform topological sort tty (1) - print the file name of the terminal connected to stand... tty (4) - controlling terminal tune2fs (8) - adjust tunable filesystem parameters on ext2/ext3/ext4... tunelp (8) - set various parameters for the lp device twistd (1) - run Twisted applications (TACs, TAPs) tzselect (1) - view timezones tzselect (8) - select a timezone ubuntu-bug (1) - file a bug report using Apport, or update an existing ... ucfq (1) - query the ucf database ucfr (1) - Update Configuration File Registry: associate packages... ucf (1) - Update Configuration File: preserve user changes in co... ucs2any (1) - generate BDF fonts containing subsets of ISO 10646-1 c... udevadm (8) - udev management tool udisksctl (1) - The udisks command line tool ufw (8) - program for managing a netfilter firewall ulimit (3) - get and set user limits ulockmgr_server (1) - Lock Manager Server for FUSE filesystems ul (1) - do underlining umask (2) - set file mode creation mask umax_pp (5) - SANE backend for Umax Astra parallel port flatbed scan... umount.udisks2 (8) - unmount file systems that have been mounted by udisks umount (2) - unmount filesystem umount (8) - unmount file systems uname (1) - print system information uname (2) - get name and information about current kernel unattended-upgrade (8) - automatic installation of security (and other) upgrades uncompress (1) - compress or expand files unexpand (1) - convert spaces to tabs unicode_start (1) - put keyboard and console in unicode mode unicode_stop (1) - revert keyboard and console from unicode mode uniq (1) - report or omit repeated lines unity-control-center (1) - Configure Unity settings unity-greeter (1) - LightDM greeter for the Unity desktop unity (1) - wrapper for starting the unity shell and handling fall... unix_chkpwd (8) - Helper binary that verifies the password of the curren... unix_update (8) - Helper binary that updates the password of a given user unlink (1) - call the unlink function to remove the specified file unlink (2) - delete a name and possibly the file it refers to unlzma (1) - Compress or decompress .xz and .lzma files unopkg (1) - LibreOffice Extension Manager unpack200 (1) - Transforms a packed file produced by pack200(1) into a... unshare (1) - run program with some namespaces unshared from parent unshare (2) - disassociate parts of the process execution context unsquashfs (1) - tool to uncompress squashfs filesystems unwrapdiff (1) - demangle word-wrapped patches unxz (1) - Compress or decompress .xz and .lzma files unzipsfx (1) - self-extracting stub for prepending to ZIP archives unzip (1) - list, test and extract compressed files in a ZIP archive update-alternatives (1) - zarządzanie dowiązaniami symbolicznymi określaj... update-ca-certificates (8) - update /etc/ssl/certs and ca-certificates.crt update-catalog (8) - create or update entry in SGML catalog file update-ccache-symlinks (8) - update symlinks in /usr/lib/ccache update-cracklib (8) - Regenerate cracklib dictionary updatedb (8) - update a database for mlocate update-default-aspell (8) - rebuild aspell database and emacsen stuff update-default-ispell (8) - update default ispell dictionary update-default-wordlist (8) - update default wordlist update-desktop-database (1) - Build cache database of MIME types handled by d... update-dictcommon-aspell (8) - rebuild aspell database and emacsen stuff update-dictcommon-hunspell (8) - rebuild hunspell database and emacsen stuff update-fonts-alias (8) - compile fonts.alias files update-fonts-dir (8) - compile fonts.dir files update-fonts-scale (8) - generate fonts.scale files update-gconf-defaults (8) - generate GConf defaults shipped in Debian packages update-grub2 (8) - stub for grub-mkconfig update-grub (8) - stub for grub-mkconfig update-icon-caches.gtk2 (8) - Update wrapper script for the icon caches update-icon-caches (8) - Update wrapper script for the icon caches update-inetd (8) - create, remove, enable or disable entry in /etc/inetd.... update-info-dir (8) - update or create index file from all installed info fi... update-initramfs (8) - generate an initramfs image update-java-alternatives (8) - update alternatives for jre/sdk installations update-locale (8) - Modify global locale settings update-manager (8) - graphical management of software packages updates update-mime-database (1) - a program to build the Shared MIME-Info database c... update-mime (8) - create or update MIME information update-passwd (8) - bezpiecznie aktualizuj /etc/passwd, /etc/shadow i /etc... update-pciids (8) - download new version of the PCI ID list update-rc.d (8) - install and remove System-V style init script links update-usbids (8) - download new version of the USB ID list update-xmlcatalog (8) - maintain XML catalog files upower (1) - UPower command line tool UPower (7) - System-wide Power Management upstart-dbus-bridge (8) - Bridge between Upstart and D-Bus upstart-event-bridge (8) - Bridge between system Upstart and session Upstart upstart-file-bridge (8) - Bridge between Upstart and inotify upstart-local-bridge (8) - Bridge between Upstart and a local client socket c... upstart-socket-bridge (8) - Bridge between Upstart and sockets upstart-udev-bridge (8) - Bridge between Upstart and udev upstart (5) - Upstart init daemon job configuration upstart (8) - Upstart process management daemon uptime (1) - Tell how long the system has been running. ureadahead (8) - Read files in advance during boot usb-creator-gtk (8) - Ubuntu startup disk creation tool for Gtk+ usb-devices (1) - print USB device details usbhid-dump (8) - dump USB HID device report descriptors and streams usb_modeswitch_dispatcher (1) - Linux wrapper for usb_modeswitch (not intende... usb_modeswitch (1) - control the mode of 'multi-state' USB devices usbmuxd (1) - Expose a socket to multiplex connections from and to i... usb_printerid (1) - prints the ID of the printer on a USB port useradd (8) - create a new user or update default new user information userdel (8) - plik chroniony informacji o użytkownikach usermod (8) - zmiana danych konta użytkownika users (1) - print the user names of users currently logged in to t... utmpdump (1) - dump UTMP and WTMP files in raw format uuidd (8) - UUID generation daemon uuidgen (1) - create a new UUID value uxterm (1) - X terminal emulator for Unicode (UTF-8) environments uz (1) - gunzips and extracts a gzip'd tar'd archive validlocale (8) - Sprawdza, czy dostępne jest dane locale vbetool (1) - run real-mode video BIOS code to alter hardware state vcstime (8) - Show time in upper right hand corner of the console sc... vdir (1) - list directory contents viewres (1) - graphical class browser for Xt view (1) - Vi rozbudowany, edytor tekstu dla programisty vigr (8) - edytuj plik haseł, grup lub ich wersji chronionych vipw (8) - edytuj plik haseł, grup lub ich wersji chronionych visudo (8) - edit the sudoers file vi (1) - Vi rozbudowany, edytor tekstu dla programisty vlimit (3) - get/set resource limits vmstat (8) - Report virtual memory statistics volname (1) - return volume name vpddecode (8) - VPD structure decoder vstp (1) - VisioBraille file transferring wait (2) - wait for process to change state wall (1) - write a message to all users watchgnupg (1) - Read and print logs from a socket watch (1) - execute a program periodically, showing output fullscreen wbmptopbm (1) - convert a wireless bitmap (wbmp) file to a portable bi... wc (1) - print newline, word, and byte counts for each file wdctl (8) - show hardware watchdog status wftopfa (1) - Convert a Wadalab base font to Postscript .PFA (or .PF... wget (1) - The non-interactive network downloader. whatis (1) - wyświetla jednolinijkowe opisy stron podręcznika sys... whereis (1) - locate the binary, source, and manual page files for a... which (1) - lokalizuje polecenie whiptail (1) - display dialog boxes from shell scripts whoami (1) - print effective userid who (1) - show who is logged on winicontoppm (1) - convert a Windows .ico file into 1 or more portable pi... wipefs (8) - wipe a signature from a device wish8.6 (1) - Simple windowing shell wish (1) - Simple windowing shell word-list-compress (1) - word list compressor/decompressor for GNU Aspell wpa_action (8) - wpa_cli action script wpa_cli (8) - WPA command line client wpa_passphrase (8) - Generate a WPA PSK from an ASCII passphrase for a SSID wpa_supplicant (8) - Wi-Fi Protected Access client and IEEE 802.1X supplicant w.procps (1) - Show who is logged on and what they are doing. write (1) - send a message to another user write (2) - write to a file descriptor wsgen (1) - Reads a web service endpoint implementation (SEI) clas... wsimport (1) - Generates JAX-WS portable artifacts that can be packag... w (1) - Show who is logged on and what they are doing. x11perfcomp (1) - X11 server performance comparison program x11perf (1) - X11 server performance test program x86_64-linux-gnu-addr2line (1) - convert addresses into file names and line n... x86_64-linux-gnu-ar (1) - create, modify, and extract from archives x86_64-linux-gnu-as (1) - the portable GNU assembler. x86_64-linux-gnu-c++filt (1) - Demangle C++ and Java symbols. x86_64-linux-gnu-cpp-5 (1) - The C Preprocessor x86_64-linux-gnu-cpp (1) - The C Preprocessor x86_64-linux-gnu-dwp (1) - The DWARF packaging utility x86_64-linux-gnu-elfedit (1) - Update the ELF header of ELF files. x86_64-linux-gnu-g++-5 (1) - GNU project C and C++ compiler x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-5 (1) - GNU project C and C++ compiler x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-ar-5 (1) - a wrapper around ar adding the - plugin option x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-ar (1) - a wrapper around ar adding the - plugin option x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-nm-5 (1) - a wrapper around nm adding the - plugin option x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-nm (1) - a wrapper around nm adding the - plugin option x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-ranlib-5 (1) - a wrapper around ranlib adding the - plug... x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-ranlib (1) - a wrapper around ranlib adding the - plugin... x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc (1) - GNU project C and C++ compiler x86_64-linux-gnu-gcov-5 (1) - coverage testing tool x86_64-linux-gnu-gcov (1) - coverage testing tool x86_64-linux-gnu-gprof (1) - display call graph profile data x86_64-linux-gnu-g++ (1) - GNU project C and C++ compiler x86_64-linux-gnu-ld.bfd (1) - The GNU linker x86_64-linux-gnu-ld.gold (1) - The GNU ELF linker x86_64-linux-gnu-ld (1) - The GNU linker x86_64-linux-gnu-nm (1) - list symbols from object files x86_64-linux-gnu-objcopy (1) - copy and translate object files x86_64-linux-gnu-objdump (1) - display information from object files. x86_64-linux-gnu-ranlib (1) - generate index to archive. x86_64-linux-gnu-readelf (1) - Displays information about ELF files. x86_64-linux-gnu-size (1) - list section sizes and total size. x86_64-linux-gnu-strings (1) - print the strings of printable characters in f... x86_64-linux-gnu-strip (1) - Discard symbols from object files. x86_64 (8) - change reported architecture in new program environmen... xargs (1) - build and execute command lines from standard input xauth (1) - X authority file utility xbiff (1) - mailbox flag for X xbmtopbm (1) - convert an X11 or X10 bitmap into a portable bitmap xbrlapi (1) - X11 BrlAPI helper for Linux/Unix xcalc (1) - scientific calculator for X xclipboard (1) - X clipboard client xclock (1) - analog / digital clock for X xcmsdb (1) - Device Color Characterization utility for X Color Mana... xconsole (1) - monitor system console messages with X xcursorgen (1) - create an X cursor file from a collection of PNG images xcutsel (1) - interchange between cut buffer and selection xdg-desktop-icon (1) - command line tool for (un)installing icons to the desktop xdg-desktop-menu (1) - command line tool for (un)installing desktop menu items xdg-email (1) - command line tool for sending mail using the user's pr... xdg-icon-resource (1) - command line tool for (un)installing icon resources xdg-mime (1) - command line tool for querying information about file ... xdg-open (1) - opens a file or URL in the user's preferred application xdg-screensaver (1) - command line tool for controlling the screensaver xdg-settings (1) - get various settings from the desktop environment xdg-user-dirs-update (1) - Update XDG user dir configuration xdg-user-dir (1) - Find an XDG user dir xditview (1) - display ditroff output xdpyinfo (1) - display information utility for X xdriinfo (1) - query configuration information of DRI drivers xedit (1) - simple text editor for X xev (1) - print contents of X events xeyes (1) - a follow the mouse X demo xfd (1) - display all the characters in an X font xfontsel (1) - point and click selection of X11 font names xgamma (1) - Alter a monitor's gamma correction through the X server xgc (1) - X graphics demo xgettext (1) - extract gettext strings from source xhost (1) - server access control program for X ximtoppm (1) - convert an Xim file into a portable pixmap xinit (1) - X Window System initializer xinput (1) - utility to configure and test X input devices xjc (1) - Compiles an XML schema file into fully annotated Java ... xkbbell (1) - XKB extension user utility XkbBell (3) - Rings the bell on the default keyboard xkbcomp (1) - compile XKB keyboard description xkbevd (1) - XKB event daemon xkbprint (1) - print an XKB keyboard description xkbvleds (1) - XKB extension user utility xkbwatch (1) - XKB extension user utility xkill (1) - kill a client by its X resource xload (1) - system load average display for X xlogo (1) - X Window System logo xlsatoms (1) - list interned atoms defined on server xlsclients (1) - list client applications running on a display xlsfonts (1) - server font list displayer for X xmag (1) - magnify parts of the screen xman (1) - Manual page display program for the X Window System xmessage (1) - display a message or query in a window (X-based /bin/e... xmlcatalog (1) - Command line tool to parse and manipulate XML or SGML ... xmllint (1) - command line XML tool xmodmap (1) - utility for modifying keymaps and pointer button mappi... xmore (1) - plain text display program for the X Window System Xorg (1) - X11R7 X server xpmtoppm (1) - convert an X11 pixmap into a portable pixmap xprop (1) - property displayer for X xqxdecode (1) - Decode a XQX stream into human readable form. xrandr (1) - primitive command line interface to RandR extension xrdb (1) - X server resource database utility xrefresh (1) - refresh all or part of an X screen x-session-manager (1) - Start the GNOME desktop environment xsetmode (1) - set the mode for an X Input device xsetpointer (1) - set an X Input device as the main pointer xsetroot (1) - root window parameter setting utility for X xsetwacom (1) - commandline utility to query and modify wacom driver s... xset (1) - user preference utility for X xsltproc (1) - command line XSLT processor xsm (1) - X Session Manager xstdcmap (1) - X standard colormap utility xsubpp (1) - compiler to convert Perl XS code into C code xtables-multi (8) - xtables multi-link binary for netfilter's iptables and... x-terminal-emulator (1) - is a terminal emulation application. xterm (1) - terminal emulator for X xvidtune (1) - video mode tuner for Xorg xvinfo (1) - Print out X-Video extension adaptor information xvminitoppm (1) - convert a XV "thumbnail" picture to PPM xwdtopnm (1) - convert a X11 or X10 window dump file into a portable ... xwd (1) - dump an image of an X window xwininfo (1) - window information utility for X xwud (1) - image displayer for X xxd (1) - zrzut pliku do hex lub odwrotnie xzcat (1) - Compress or decompress .xz and .lzma files xzcmp (1) - compare compressed files xzdiff (1) - compare compressed files xzegrep (1) - search compressed files for a regular expression xzfgrep (1) - search compressed files for a regular expression xzgrep (1) - search compressed files for a regular expression xzless (1) - view xz or lzma compressed (text) files xzmore (1) - view xz or lzma compressed (text) files xz (1) - Compress or decompress .xz and .lzma files X (7) - a portable, network-transparent window system yacc (1) - GNU Project parser generator ybmtopbm (1) - convert a Bennet Yee "face" file into a portable bitmap yelp (1) - browse system documentation yes (1) - output a string repeatedly until killed ypdomainname (1) - show or set the system's NIS/YP domain name yuvsplittoppm (1) - convert a Y- and a U- and a V-file into a portable pixmap yuvtoppm (1) - convert Abekas YUV bytes into a portable pixmap zcat (1) - compress or expand files zcmp (1) - compare compressed files zdiff (1) - compare compressed files zdump (8) - timezone dumper zegrep (1) - search possibly compressed files for a regular expression zeisstopnm (1) - convert a Zeiss confocal file into a portable anymap zeitgeist-daemon (1) - D-Bus interface providing a log of activities zeitgeist-datahub (1) - passive loggers for Zeitgeist zenity (1) - display GTK+ dialogs zfgrep (1) - search possibly compressed files for a regular expression zforce (1) - force a '.gz' extension on all gzip files zgrep (1) - search possibly compressed files for a regular expression zic (8) - timezone compiler zipcloak (1) - encrypt entries in a zipfile zipdetails (1) - display the internal structure of zip files zipgrep (1) - search files in a ZIP archive for lines matching a pat... zipinfo (1) - list detailed information about a ZIP archive zipnote (1) - write the comments in zipfile to stdout, edit comments... zipsplit (1) - split a zipfile into smaller zipfiles zip (1) - package and compress (archive) files zjsdecode (1) - Decode a ZjStream into human readable form. zless (1) - file perusal filter for crt viewing of compressed text zlib-flate (1) - raw zlib compression program zmore (1) - file perusal filter for crt viewing of compressed text znew (1) - recompress .Z files to .gz files zramctl (8) - set up and control zram devices [ (1) - check file types and compare values