a. Investment decision has been taken by Arun. Investment decision seeks to determine as to how the firm's funds are invested in different assets. It helps to evaluate new investment proposals and select the best option on the basis of associated risk and return. Investment decision can be long term or short-term. A long-term investment decision is also called a Capital Budgeting decision. For example, a social or charitable project is often not approved based on rate of return, but more on the desire of a business to foster goodwill and contribute back to its community. b.Working capital, also called net working capital, is a liquidity ratio that measures a company’s ability to pay off its current liabilities with its current assets. Working capital is calculated by subtracting current liabilities from current assets. The three factors mentioned in the paragraph which are likely to reduce the working capital requirements of his business are as follows: i. Availability of raw material: As there is easy availability of Sandalwood which is used as the base material for production, the working capital requirements of his business will be less as there is no need to stock the raw materials. ii. Production cycle: The production cycle is shorter and less time is required to manufacture incense sticks. Thus, the working capital requirements of his business will below. iii. Credit availed: Due to the fact that the suppliers of other types of raw material needed for production follow a liberal credit policy, the business can be operated on minimum working capital..