oaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/named.service; disabled; preset: disabled)
     Active: active (running) since Fri 2024-02-23 14:02:57 EST; 7s ago
    Process: 43363 ExecStartPre=/bin/bash -c if [ ! "$DISABLE_ZONE_CHECKING" == "yes" ]; then /usr/sbin/named-checkconf -z "$NAMEDCONF">
    Process: 43365 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/named -u named -c ${NAMEDCONF} $OPTIONS (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
   Main PID: 43366 (named)
      Tasks: 6 (limit: 100242)
     Memory: 48.9M
        CPU: 50ms
     CGroup: /system.slice/named.service
             └─43366 /usr/sbin/named -u named -c /etc/named.conf -4

Feb 23 14:02:57 localhost.localdomain named[43366]: zone localhost/IN: loaded serial 0
Feb 23 14:02:57 localhost.localdomain named[43366]: all zones loaded
Feb 23 14:02:57 localhost.localdomain named[43366]: running
Feb 23 14:02:57 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started Berkeley Internet Name Domain (DNS).
Feb 23 14:02:57 localhost.localdomain named[43366]: managed-keys-zone: DNSKEY set for zone '.' could not be verified with current keys
Feb 23 14:02:57 localhost.localdomain named[43366]: resolver priming query complete
Feb 23 14:02:57 localhost.localdomain named[43366]: checkhints: b.root-servers.net/A (170.247.170.2) missing from hints
Feb 23 14:02:57 localhost.localdomain named[43366]: checkhints: b.root-servers.net/A (199.9.14.201) extra record in hints
Feb 23 14:02:57 localhost.localdomain named[43366]: checkhints: b.root-servers.net/AAAA (2801:1b8:10::b) missing from hints
Feb 23 14:02:57 localhost.localdomain named[43366]: checkhints: b.root-servers.net/AAAA (2001:500:200::b) extra record in hints
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~

[group65@localhost ~]$ sudo nano /etc/named.conf
[group65@localhost ~]$ cd /home/group65/Downloads
[group65@localhost Downloads]$ ls
keyset-cit.lcl
[group65@localhost Downloads]$ cd /etc/bind
bash: cd: /etc/bind: No such file or directory
[group65@localhost Downloads]$ cd /var/named
[group65@localhost named]$ ls
165.102.44.db  acme65.com.zone  data  dynamic  forward.acme65.com.save  named.ca  named.empty  named.localhost  named.loopback  slaves
[group65@localhost named]$ /etc/named
bash: /etc/named: Is a directory
[group65@localhost named]$ ls
165.102.44.db  acme65.com.zone  data  dynamic  forward.acme65.com.save  named.ca  named.empty  named.localhost  named.loopback  slaves
[group65@localhost named]$ cd /etc/named
[group65@localhost named]$ ls
ls: cannot open directory '.': Permission denied
[group65@localhost named]$ sudi ls
bash: sudi: command not found...
Similar command is: 'sudo'
[group65@localhost named]$ sudo ls
[sudo] password for group65: 
[group65@localhost named]$ 
[group65@localhost named]$ ls
ls: cannot open directory '.': Permission denied
[group65@localhost named]$ cd /etc/named/
[group65@localhost named]$ ls
ls: cannot open directory '.': Permission denied
[group65@localhost named]$ /var/named
bash: /var/named: Is a directory
[group65@localhost named]$ cd /var/named
[group65@localhost named]$ ls
165.102.44.db  acme65.com.zone  data  dynamic  forward.acme65.com.save  named.ca  named.empty  named.localhost  named.loopback  slaves
[group65@localhost named]$ touch /var/named/keys/acme65.com/
touch: cannot touch '/var/named/keys/acme65.com/': No such file or directory
[group65@localhost named]$ mkdir /var/named/keys/acme65.com/
mkdir: cannot create directory ‘/var/named/keys/acme65.com/’: No such file or directory
[group65@localhost named]$ mkdir /var/named/
mkdir: cannot create directory ‘/var/named/’: File exists
[group65@localhost named]$ mkdir /var/named/keys
[group65@localhost named]$ mkdir /var/named/keys/acme65.com/
[group65@localhost named]$ cp /home/group65/Downloads/keyset-cit.lcl /var/named/keys/acme65.com/keyset-cit.lcl
[group65@localhost named]$ cd /var/named
[group65@localhost named]$ ls
165.102.44.db    data     forward.acme65.com.save  named.ca     named.localhost  slaves
acme65.com.zone  dynamic  keys                     named.empty  named.loopback
[group65@localhost named]$ cd /var/named/keys
[group65@localhost keys]$ ls
acme65.com
[group65@localhost keys]$ cd acme65.com/
[group65@localhost acme65.com]$ ls
keyset-cit.lcl
[group65@localhost acme65.com]$ dnssec-keygen -a RSASHA256 -b 2048 ZONE acme65.com
dnssec-keygen: fatal: extraneous arguments
[group65@localhost acme65.com]$ dnssec-keygen -a RSASHA256 -b 2048 -n ZONE acme65.com
Generating key pair.......+...+.....+.+........+.+......+...+..+...............+.........+......+....+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++*.........+.+...+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++*.......+..+...+.........+..........+..+..........+.....+.........+....+...+..+...+.........+.+........+..........+.........+...............+........+....+...+..+....+...............+...........+.+..+......+.+.....+....+.........+..+....+..+....+.....+...+.+.....+....+.....+...............+...............+...+....+......+.....+....+....................+.+..............+....+......+...+...+...+..+...+......+...+............+...+.+..+...+....+..+.........+....+......+..+.......+..+.............+........+....+...+......+..+....+......+.........+......+...+.........+..+..........+.....+.+.....+.............+......+...+..+....+.....+....+........+.........+.+..+.......+......+..+...............+...+...+....+...+...+..............................+..+.......+.....+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ .......+...+......+....+........+...+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++*..............+...+...+.+........+.......+...+......+..+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++*.......+.......+.........+.....+...+.+........................+..+....+..+..........+...+..+....+........+.......+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 
Kacme65.com.+008+00889
[group65@localhost acme65.com]$ dnssec-keygen -a RSASHA256 -b 2048 -n ZONE acme65.com^C
[group65@localhost acme65.com]$ dnssec-signzone -o acme65.com -K /var/named/keys/acme65.com acme65.com.zone
dnssec-signzone: fatal: failed loading zone from 'acme65.com.zone': file not found
[group65@localhost acme65.com]$ dnssec-signzone -o acme65.com -K /var/named/keys/acme65.com /var/named/acme65.com.zone
dnssec-signzone: fatal: No signing keys specified or found.
[group65@localhost acme65.com]$ dnssec-signzone -o acme65.com -K /var/named/keys/acme65.com/keyset-cit.lcl /var/named/acme65.com.zone
dnssec-signzone: fatal: No signing keys specified or found.
[group65@localhost acme65.com]$ sudo nano /etc/named.conf
[sudo] password for group65: 
[group65@localhost acme65.com]$ cd /var/named
[group65@localhost named]$ ls
165.102.44.db    data     forward.acme65.com.save  named.ca     named.localhost  slaves
acme65.com.zone  dynamic  keys                     named.empty  named.loopback
[group65@localhost named]$ rm /var/named/keys
rm: cannot remove '/var/named/keys': Is a directory
[group65@localhost named]$ rm /var/named/keys/
rm: cannot remove '/var/named/keys/': Is a directory
[group65@localhost named]$ rmdir /var/named/keys/
rmdir: failed to remove '/var/named/keys/': Directory not empty
[group65@localhost named]$ rmdir -f /var/named/keys/
rmdir: invalid option -- 'f'
Try 'rmdir --help' for more information.
[group65@localhost named]$ rmdir -F /var/named/keys/
rmdir: invalid option -- 'F'
Try 'rmdir --help' for more information.
[group65@localhost named]$ rmdir -r /var/named/keys/
rmdir: invalid option -- 'r'
Try 'rmdir --help' for more information.
[group65@localhost named]$ rmdir -d /var/named/keys/
rmdir: invalid option -- 'd'
Try 'rmdir --help' for more information.
[group65@localhost named]$ rmdir -rf /var/named/keys/
rmdir: invalid option -- 'r'
Try 'rmdir --help' for more information.
[group65@localhost named]$ sudo rmdir -rf /var/named/keys/
rmdir: invalid option -- 'r'
Try 'rmdir --help' for more information.
[group65@localhost named]$ sudo rmdir -r /var/named/keys/
rmdir: invalid option -- 'r'
Try 'rmdir --help' for more information.
[group65@localhost named]$ sudo rm /var/named/keys/acme65.com/keyset-cit.lcl 
[group65@localhost named]$ sudo rmdir -r /var/named/keys/acme65.com
rmdir: invalid option -- 'r'
Try 'rmdir --help' for more information.
[group65@localhost named]$ sudo rmdir /var/named/keys/acme65.com
rmdir: failed to remove '/var/named/keys/acme65.com': Directory not empty
[group65@localhost named]$ sudo rmdir /var/named/keys/acme65.com/
rmdir: failed to remove '/var/named/keys/acme65.com/': Directory not empty
[group65@localhost named]$ sudo rmdir -r /var/named/keys/acme65.com/
rmdir: invalid option -- 'r'
Try 'rmdir --help' for more information.
[group65@localhost named]$ sudo rm /var/named/keys/acme65.com/
rm: cannot remove '/var/named/keys/acme65.com/': Is a directory
[group65@localhost named]$ cd /var/named
[group65@localhost named]$ ls
165.102.44.db    data     forward.acme65.com.save  named.ca     named.localhost  slaves
acme65.com.zone  dynamic  keys                     named.empty  named.loopback
[group65@localhost named]$ cd keys
[group65@localhost keys]$ ls
acme65.com
[group65@localhost keys]$ cd acme65.com/
[group65@localhost acme65.com]$ ls
Kacme65.com.+008+00889.key  Kacme65.com.+008+00889.private
[group65@localhost acme65.com]$ sudo rmdir -r /var/named/keys/acme65.com/
rmdir: invalid option -- 'r'
Try 'rmdir --help' for more information.
[group65@localhost acme65.com]$ sudo rmdir -R /var/named/keys/acme65.com/
rmdir: invalid option -- 'R'
Try 'rmdir --help' for more information.
[group65@localhost acme65.com]$ sudo rmdir -fr /var/named/keys/acme65.com/
rmdir: invalid option -- 'f'
Try 'rmdir --help' for more information.
[group65@localhost acme65.com]$ rmdir --help
Usage: rmdir [OPTION]... DIRECTORY...
Remove the DIRECTORY(ies), if they are empty.

      --ignore-fail-on-non-empty
                  ignore each failure that is solely because a directory
                    is non-empty
  -p, --parents   remove DIRECTORY and its ancestors; e.g., 'rmdir -p a/b/c' is
                    similar to 'rmdir a/b/c a/b a'
  -v, --verbose   output a diagnostic for every directory processed
      --help     display this help and exit
      --version  output version information and exit

GNU coreutils online help: <https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/>
Full documentation <https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/rmdir>
or available locally via: info '(coreutils) rmdir invocation'
[group65@localhost acme65.com]$ sudo rmdir --ignore-fail-on-non-empty /var/named/keys/acme65.com/
[group65@localhost acme65.com]$ sudo rmdir --ignore-fail-on-non-empty /var/named/keys/
[group65@localhost acme65.com]$ cd /var/named
[group65@localhost named]$ ls
165.102.44.db    data     forward.acme65.com.save  named.ca     named.localhost  slaves
acme65.com.zone  dynamic  keys                     named.empty  named.loopback
[group65@localhost named]$ cd keys
[group65@localhost keys]$ ls
acme65.com
[group65@localhost keys]$ cd /var/named
[group65@localhost named]$ cd ket
bash: cd: ket: No such file or directory
[group65@localhost named]$ cd keys
[group65@localhost keys]$ ls
acme65.com
[group65@localhost keys]$ cd acme65.com/
[group65@localhost acme65.com]$ ls
Kacme65.com.+008+00889.key  Kacme65.com.+008+00889.private
[group65@localhost acme65.com]$ sudo rm Kacme65.com.+008+00889.key
[group65@localhost acme65.com]$ sudo rm Kacme65.com.+008+00889.private 
[group65@localhost acme65.com]$ cd acme65.com/
bash: cd: acme65.com/: No such file or directory
[group65@localhost acme65.com]$ cd /var/named
[group65@localhost named]$ ls
165.102.44.db    data     forward.acme65.com.save  named.ca     named.localhost  slaves
acme65.com.zone  dynamic  keys                     named.empty  named.loopback
[group65@localhost named]$ cd keys
[group65@localhost keys]$ cd acme65.com/
[group65@localhost acme65.com]$ rmdir /var/named/keys/acme65.com/
[group65@localhost acme65.com]$ rmdir /var/named/keys/
[group65@localhost acme65.com]$ cd /var/name
bash: cd: /var/name: No such file or directory
[group65@localhost acme65.com]$ cd /var/named
[group65@localhost named]$ ls
165.102.44.db  acme65.com.zone  data  dynamic  forward.acme65.com.save  named.ca  named.empty  named.localhost  named.loopback  slaves
[group65@localhost named]$ cp /home/group65/Downloads/keyset-cit.lcl /var/named/dynamic/keyset-cit.lcl
cp: failed to access '/var/named/dynamic/keyset-cit.lcl': Permission denied
[group65@localhost named]$ sudo cp /home/group65/Downloads/keyset-cit.lcl /var/named/dynamic/keyset-cit.lcl
[group65@localhost named]$ dnssec-keygen -a RSASHA256 -b 2048 -n ZONE acme65.com
Generating key pair....+.+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++*.......+...+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++*....+.+..+............+.............+...+..+............+....+..+.......+..+.+..+.+..+.........+....+............+........+...............+...............+....+...+..+.......+.....................+..+.+..+.........+...+......+....+...+.....+...+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ..+.+...........+.+.........+...+..+...+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++*........+...........+...............+....+...+...+..+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++*...............+...+...........+......+...+.+...+........+.......+..+......+......................+..................+..............+.+..+...............+......+.+......+........................+...........+..........+............+...+...+.....+.+.....+.+...+..+...................+.....+.........+......+.+..+................+..+....+...+......+......+.....+.+........+.+.....+.+..+...+....+..............+......+....+..+...+....+........+.......+........+...+.......+..+.+......+.....+.+.........+........+.+..+.........+......+....+.........+.....+....+...+...+......+...............+........+.......+...+..+...+.+.....+.......+........+.......+..+...+.......+..+.............+...+..+.......+..................+......+.....+....+.....+.+.....+.........+.......+...+........+...+....+...+.....+.......+......+...........+......+...+.........................+.....+.+........+.+..+..........+..+...+....+......+...+...........+...+.+..+....+..............+....+...........+...............+......+................+.....+....+.....+....+.....+......+...+...............+.+..+...+.+......+..+...............+.+.....+......+.............+..+......+.......+..+.+.....+..........+.....+....+........+.+..+..........+...+..+..........+...+..........................+.........+......+......+..........+..+.......+........+.+..+............+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 
Kacme65.com.+008+13195
[group65@localhost named]$ dnssec-signzone -o acme65.com -K /var/named/dynamic/keyset-cit.lcl /var/named/acme65.com.zone
dnssec-signzone: fatal: No signing keys specified or found.
[group65@localhost named]$ dnssec-signzone -o acme65.com -K /var/named/acme65.com /var/named/acme65.com.zone
dnssec-signzone: fatal: No signing keys specified or found.
[group65@localhost named]$ ls
165.102.44.db    data     forward.acme65.com.save     Kacme65.com.+008+13195.private  named.empty      named.loopback
acme65.com.zone  dynamic  Kacme65.com.+008+13195.key  named.ca                        named.localhost  slaves
[group65@localhost named]$ cd dynamic/
bash: cd: dynamic/: Permission denied
[group65@localhost named]$ sudo cd dynamic
[group65@localhost named]$ ls
165.102.44.db    data     forward.acme65.com.save     Kacme65.com.+008+13195.private  named.empty      named.loopback
acme65.com.zone  dynamic  Kacme65.com.+008+13195.key  named.ca                        named.localhost  slaves
[group65@localhost named]$ Sudo mv /var/named/Kacme65.com.+008+13195.key /var/named/dynamic/Kacme65.com.+008+13195.key
bash: Sudo: command not found...
Similar command is: 'sudo'
[group65@localhost named]$ sudo mv /var/named/Kacme65.com.+008+13195.key /var/named/dynamic/Kacme65.com.+008+13195.key
[group65@localhost named]$ sudo cd dynamic
[group65@localhost named]$ ls
165.102.44.db    data     forward.acme65.com.save         named.ca     named.localhost  slaves
acme65.com.zone  dynamic  Kacme65.com.+008+13195.private  named.empty  named.loopback
[group65@localhost named]$ sudo cd /var/named/dynamic/
[group65@localhost named]$ ls
165.102.44.db    data     forward.acme65.com.save         named.ca     named.localhost  slaves
acme65.com.zone  dynamic  Kacme65.com.+008+13195.private  named.empty  named.loopback
[group65@localhost named]$ chmod 777 /var/named/dynamic 
chmod: changing permissions of '/var/named/dynamic': Operation not permitted
[group65@localhost named]$ sudo chmod 777 /var/named/dynamic 
[group65@localhost named]$ sudo cd /var/named/dynamic/
[group65@localhost named]$ ls
165.102.44.db    data     forward.acme65.com.save         named.ca     named.localhost  slaves
acme65.com.zone  dynamic  Kacme65.com.+008+13195.private  named.empty  named.loopback
[group65@localhost named]$ sudo mv /var/named/dynamic/Kacme65.com.+008+13195.key /var/named/Kacme65.com.+008+13195.key
[group65@localhost named]$ ls
165.102.44.db    data     forward.acme65.com.save     Kacme65.com.+008+13195.private  named.empty      named.loopback
acme65.com.zone  dynamic  Kacme65.com.+008+13195.key  named.ca                        named.localhost  slaves
[group65@localhost named]$ dnssec-signzone -o acme65.com -K /var/named /var/named/acme65.com.zone /var/named/Kacme65.com*.key
dnssec-signzone: fatal: failed to find keys at the zone apex: not found
[group65@localhost named]$ dnssec-signzone -o acme65.com -K /var/named /var/named/acme65.com.zone /var/named/Kacme65.com.+008+13195.key
dnssec-signzone: fatal: failed to find keys at the zone apex: not found
[group65@localhost named]$ cd 
[group65@localhost ~]$ cd /var/named
[group65@localhost named]$ ls
165.102.44.db    data     forward.acme65.com.save     Kacme65.com.+008+13195.private  named.empty      named.loopback
acme65.com.zone  dynamic  Kacme65.com.+008+13195.key  named.ca                        named.localhost  slaves
[group65@localhost named]$ nano /etc/named.conf
[group65@localhost named]$ systemctl status named
● named.service - Berkeley Internet Name Domain (DNS)
     Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/named.service; disabled; preset: disabled)
     Active: active (running) since Fri 2024-02-23 14:02:57 EST; 38min ago
    Process: 43363 ExecStartPre=/bin/bash -c if [ ! "$DISABLE_ZONE_CHECKING" == "yes" ]; then /usr/sbin/named-checkconf -z "$NAMEDCONF">
    Process: 43365 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/named -u named -c ${NAMEDCONF} $OPTIONS (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
   Main PID: 43366 (named)
      Tasks: 6 (limit: 100242)
     Memory: 65.1M
        CPU: 211ms
     CGroup: /system.slice/named.service
             └─43366 /usr/sbin/named -u named -c /etc/named.conf -4

Feb 23 14:02:57 localhost.localdomain named[43366]: zone localhost/IN: loaded serial 0
Feb 23 14:02:57 localhost.localdomain named[43366]: all zones loaded
Feb 23 14:02:57 localhost.localdomain named[43366]: running
Feb 23 14:02:57 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started Berkeley Internet Name Domain (DNS).
Feb 23 14:02:57 localhost.localdomain named[43366]: managed-keys-zone: DNSKEY set for zone '.' could not be verified with current keys
Feb 23 14:02:57 localhost.localdomain named[43366]: resolver priming query complete
Feb 23 14:02:57 localhost.localdomain named[43366]: checkhints: b.root-servers.net/A (170.247.170.2) missing from hints
Feb 23 14:02:57 localhost.localdomain named[43366]: checkhints: b.root-servers.net/A (199.9.14.201) extra record in hints
Feb 23 14:02:57 localhost.localdomain named[43366]: checkhints: b.root-servers.net/AAAA (2801:1b8:10::b) missing from hints
Feb 23 14:02:57 localhost.localdomain named[43366]: checkhints: b.root-servers.net/AAAA (2001:500:200::b) extra record in hints

[group65@localhost named]$ ls -ld /var/named/dynamic
drwxrwxrwx. 2 named named 82 Feb 23 14:37 /var/named/dynamic
[group65@localhost named]$ chown -R named:named /var/named/dynamic
chown: changing ownership of '/var/named/dynamic/managed-keys.bind.jnl': Operation not permitted
chown: changing ownership of '/var/named/dynamic/managed-keys.bind': Operation not permitted
chown: changing ownership of '/var/named/dynamic/keyset-cit.lcl': Operation not permitted
chown: changing ownership of '/var/named/dynamic': Operation not permitted
[group65@localhost named]$ sudo chown -R named:named /var/named/dynamic
[sudo] password for group65: 
Sorry, try again.
[sudo] password for group65: 
[group65@localhost named]$ cd /var/named/dynamic/
[group65@localhost dynamic]$ s
bash: s: command not found...
[group65@localhost dynamic]$ ;s
bash: syntax error near unexpected token `;'
[group65@localhost dynamic]$ ls
keyset-cit.lcl  managed-keys.bind  managed-keys.bind.jnl
[group65@localhost dynamic]$ Sudo mv /var/named/Kacme65.com.+008+13195.key /var/named/dynamic/Kacme65.com.+008+13195.key
bash: Sudo: command not found...
Similar command is: 'sudo'
[group65@localhost dynamic]$ sudo mv /var/named/Kacme65.com.+008+13195.key /var/named/dynamic/Kacme65.com.+008+13195.key
[group65@localhost dynamic]$ sudo mv /var/named/Kacme65.com.+008+13195.private /var/named/dynamic/Kacme65.com.+008+13195.private
[group65@localhost dynamic]$ sudo nano /etc/named.
named.conf           named.rfc1912.zones  named.root.key       
[group65@localhost dynamic]$ sudo nano /etc/named.rfc1912.zones 
[group65@localhost dynamic]$ sudo nano /etc/named.rfc1912.zones 
[group65@localhost dynamic]$ cd /var/named
[group65@localhost named]$ dnssec-signzone -K /var/named/dynamic -o acme65.com acme65.com.zone
dnssec-signzone: fatal: No signing keys specified or found.
[group65@localhost named]$ cd /etc/pki/ca-trust/source/anchors
[group65@localhost anchors]$ ;s
bash: syntax error near unexpected token `;'
[group65@localhost anchors]$ ls
[group65@localhost anchors]$ mv /home/group65/Downloads/certnew.cer /etc/pki/ca-trust/source/anchors/certnew.ca
mv: cannot create regular file '/etc/pki/ca-trust/source/anchors/certnew.ca': Permission denied
[group65@localhost anchors]$ sudo mv /home/group65/Downloads/certnew.cer /etc/pki/ca-trust/source/anchors/certnew.ca
[sudo] password for group65: 
[group65@localhost anchors]$ sudo update-ca-trust
[group65@localhost anchors]$ ^C