1. import requests
2. from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
3. from urllib.parse import urlparse, urljoin
4.  
5. # Define the starting URL
6. start_url = 'https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fred_la_marmotte'  # Replace with the URL you want to start from
7.  
8. # Initialize a list to store (URL, title) pairs
9. page_info = []
10.  
11. # Function to fetch and parse a web page
12. def fetch_and_parse(url):
13.     try:
14.         response = requests.get(url)
15.         response.raise_for_status()
16.  
17.         soup = BeautifulSoup(response.text, 'html.parser')
18.         title = soup.title.string if soup.title else 'No Title'
19.  
20.         return title
21.     except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:
22.         print(f"Error: {e}")
23.         return None
24.  
25. # Function to visit links and fetch titles
26. def visit_links_and_fetch_titles(url):
27.     try:
28.         response = requests.get(url)
29.         response.raise_for_status()
30.  
31.         soup = BeautifulSoup(response.text, 'html.parser')
32.         links = soup.find_all('a', href=True)
33.  
34.         for link in links:
35.             link_url = link['href']
36.             if link_url.startswith('http') and 'web.archive.org' in link_url:
37.                 title = fetch_and_parse(link_url)
38.                 if title:
39.                     page_info.append((link_url, title))
40.  
41.     except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:
42.         print(f"Error: {e}")
43.  
44. # Start the process
45. visit_links_and_fetch_titles(start_url)
46.  
47. # Print the (URL, title) pairs
48. print("URL and Title:")
49. for url, title in page_info:
50.     print(f"URL: {url}")
51.     print(f"Title: {title}\n")
52.